喜樂美語
  1. 1vB2/pɑːrˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ · /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/參加

    正式To take part in an activity or event together with other people.

    示範例句 · Example

    Everyone in the class is expected to participate in the discussion.

    逐字班上每個人都被期待要參與討論。

    「participate」是比較正式的「參與」，重點在「一起投入、出一份力」，不只是人在現場。後面幾乎都接 in（participate in a contest）。日常口語更常說 take part in 或 join；participate 多用在學校、會議、正式活動的書面語。

    常見搭配

    • participate in

      參與……

      to take part in something

      All students participate in the sports day.

    • participate actively

      積極參與

      to join in with energy and effort

      She participates actively in every lesson.

    • participate fully

      完全投入參與

      to take part completely, from start to finish

      They wanted to participate fully in village life.

    • refuse to participate

      拒絕參加

      to choose not to take part

      A few members refused to participate.

    意思相近

    take partjoin injoincontributeengageget involved

    意思相反

    abstainwithdrawrefusesit out

core核心畫面

Picture something already going on - a class discussion, a game, a project meeting - and you are not standing at the edge watching, you are inside it, doing your own share alongside everyone else. To participate is to become one of the people the activity is actually made of.

可以想成 participate 的畫面是這樣：一件事情正在進行——課堂討論、一場比賽、一個計畫的會議——而你不是站在旁邊看，是走進去、跟大家一起做自己那一份。它強調的是「有份」，不只是「人有到」。

同家族的字

過去式 participated過去分詞 participated-ing participating三單 participates

意思相近

take partjoin injoincontributeengageget involved

意思相反

abstainwithdrawrefusesit out

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，摘錄並精簡格式，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

participateverb/pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/

  • 1

    To join in, to take part, to involve oneself (in something).

    • For the second year, foreign amateur runners were allowed to participate in a 10-kilometer race, a half-marathon or a full marathon in Pyongyang, the capital. The races were a part of the April 15 birthday celebration of Kim Il-sung, the former leader of North Korea and father of his successors: Kim Jong-il, a son, and Kim Jong-un, a grandson.
  • 2

    obsoleteTo share, to take part in (something).

    • A spirit I am indeed; But am in that dimension grossly clad Which from the womb I did participate.
    • [The Persees] are tollerated all sorts of meat; but (in obedience to the Mahomitan and Bannyan ’mongst whom they live) refraine Beefe and Hog flesh: they seldome feed together, lest they might participate one anothers impurity: each has his owne cup […].
  • 3

    obsoleteTo share (something) with others; to transfer (something) to or unto others.

    • 1661, Thomas Salusbury, Galilaeus Galilaeus Lyncaeus, His Systeme of the World, Second Dialogue, in Mathematical Collections and Translations, London, p. 105, Make the Earth […] turn round its own axis in twenty four hours, and towards the same point with all the other Spheres; and without participating this same motion to any other Planet or Star, all shall have their risings, settings, and in a word, all their other appearances.

participateadj/pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/

  • 1

    obsoleteActing in common; participating.

    • And, mutually participate, did minister Unto the appetite and affection common Of the whole body.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary，已精簡格式；依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用，改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。