A helpful picture: the blank strip at the edge of a page. It is still part of the page, but it is not where the text lives — it is the thin outer band, easy to ignore, and it is also the exact place where the page stops.
From the word’s history
A learned borrowing from Medieval Latin marginālis, from margin ("edge, border") + -al — literally "of the edge". The page-margin sense is the oldest and most literal in English; every other sense is that edge used as a metaphor.
這個字是從中世紀拉丁文 marginālis 借進來的,拆開就是 margin(邊緣、界線)+ -al,字面意思就是「屬於邊緣的」。英文裡最早、最字面的用法正是書頁的頁邊,其他意思都是把這條邊拿去比喻別的東西——所以只要抓住「邊」這個位置感,五個意思會自己排好。
Wiktionary, "marginal" (Medieval Latin marginālis, margin + -al)
登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。
原始詞典資料10 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
marginaladj/ˈmɑː.d͡ʒɪ.nəl/
- 1
Of, relating to, or located at or near a margin or edge; also figurative usages of location and margin (edge).
- The marginal area at the edge of the salt-marsh has its own plants.
- In recent years there has been an increase in violence against marginal groups.
- 2
Of, relating to, or located at or near a margin or edge; also figurative usages of location and margin (edge).
- There were more marginal notes than text.
- The early pages had marginal notes most of which were lost when rats nibbled away the manuscript edges.
- 3
geographynatural-sciencesOf, relating to, or located at or near a margin or edge; also figurative usages of location and margin (edge).
- Monmouthshire is a Welsh county marginal to England.
- 4
Determined by a small margin; having a salient characteristic determined by a small margin.
- His writing ability was marginal at best.
- Having reviewed the test, there are two students below the required standard and three more who are marginal.
- 5
Determined by a small margin; having a salient characteristic determined by a small margin.
- He farmed his marginal land with difficulty.
- 6
governmentpoliticsDetermined by a small margin; having a salient characteristic determined by a small margin.
- In Bristol West, Labour had a majority of only 1,000, so the seat is considered highly marginal this time around.
- In ‘battleground’ seats with the Conservatives, Liberal Democrat vote shares increased most in the most marginal seats.
- 7
economicssciencesPertaining to changes resulting from a unit increase in production or consumption of a good.
- 8
human-sciencessciencessocial-scienceMarginalized.
- The caseworker couldn't understand how I could have stretched out my last bit of money for so long. She seemed convinced that I was "hiding" income from her and interrogated me for I don't know how long. […] The system seems based on the assumption that people are "welfare cheats." If you don't speak English or are marginal in some other way, it's worse.
marginalnoun/ˈmɑː.d͡ʒɪ.nəl/
- 1
Something or somebody that is marginal.
- […] discusses those who belong to the discipline's dominant cults, the mainliners, and their relations with the marginals and mavericks.
- “We need a saint or some other symbol that will serve to anchor our faith into the foreseeable future. I have watched and waited for a saint but none showed up—not even a marginal saint. Mary is the first one, and we must not allow her ...
- 2
governmentpoliticsA constituency won with a small margin.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。