1. 1aB2/əˈdɪʃənəl/額外的;附加的

    More than what was already there or planned; extra.

    More than比 what was already there or planned已經有的或計劃好的還要多,extra也就是額外的。

    示範例句 · Example

    Please bring any additional information you need when you come to the meeting.

    逐字當你來參加會議時,請帶來你需要的任何額外信息。

    「additional」描述在原本已有的東西之上再加的部分。比 extra 更正式,在書面語、報告或說明書中很常見。例如 additional information(附加資訊)、additional charge(額外費用)、no additional cost(不需額外費用)。

    常見搭配

    • additional information

      補充資訊;附加資料

      more details or facts beyond what has already been given

      For additional information, please visit our website.

    • additional cost/charge/fee

      額外費用

      an extra payment added on top of the main price

      There is no additional charge for children under five.

    • additional support

      額外支援

      extra help given to someone who needs more than the standard amount

      Students with learning difficulties may receive additional support.

core核心畫面

Picture a pile that is already counted and settled, and then one more thing being laid on top of it: 'additional' is whatever is added beyond what was already there or planned — the extra layer on top.

可以想成一堆東西已經數好、講定了,這時又有人往上面多放一件:additional 指的就是超出原本已有或原本計畫的那一份——疊在上面的那一層額外的東西。例如 additional costs 就是原本預算之外、又多冒出來的花費。

同家族的字

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

additionaladj/əˈdɪ.ʃə.nəl/

  • 1

    Supplemental or added to something.

    • additional charge
    • additional information

additionalnoun/əˈdɪ.ʃə.nəl/

  • 1

    Something added.

    • For having received, from my Lord, an Additional, of great Importance; which was, that Owen, of his own Accord, after Examination, should compare the Case of your Majesty, (if you were Excommunicate,) to the Case, of a Prisoner, Condemned at the Barr; which Additional was subscribed by one Witness; but yet I perceived it was spoken aloud, and in the Hearing of others; I presently sent down a Copy thereof […]
    • […] having been well vers’d in British Histories, and a singular lover of Antiquities, [he] made many additionals to the Historie of Cambria published by Dav. Powell […]

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。