You can think of make-up as the answer to one question: what was this put together out of? Take the thing apart in your mind and look at the pieces — the people in a team, the qualities in a person, the layers on a face. The noun comes straight from the verb make up, so the sense of building something out of parts is still inside it. And if a piece is missing, putting that piece back is also make up, which is why a missed test gets a make-up.

make-up 可以想成在回答一個問題:這個東西是由什麼湊起來的。把它在腦中拆開,看看裡面有哪幾塊。可能是隊伍裡的那些人,可能是一個人身上的那些特質,也可能是臉上一層一層的東西。這個名詞直接從片語動詞 make up 來,所以「一塊一塊組起來」的感覺一直還在。反過來說,少了一塊、把那一塊補回去,也是 make up。所以缺考之後補的那一次,就叫 a make-up。

From the word’s history

The source records make-up as deverbal from the phrasal verb make up — that is, the noun was formed straight from the verb. That is why every meaning on this page can be read as an answer to make up: what a thing is made up of, and what is done to make up something missing.

資料記載 make-up 是從片語動詞 make up 直接變成的名詞。所以這一頁上的每個意思,其實都還在回答 make up 這個動詞:這東西是被什麼 made up of,或是缺的那一塊要怎麼 make up。名詞只是把動詞的結果凝固成一個東西的名字。

Wiktionary (kaikki extract, source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1472459999), make-up: Deverbal from make up.

登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

make-upadj/mæɪkˈɐp/

  • 1

    Made-up, false, imaginary, fabricated.

  • 2

    informalOf or relating to a reconciliation.

    • Joe and Joanne had a big fight, and then apologized and had incredible make-up sex.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。