One way to hold mainline: look at a railway map. One thick line runs the length of the country, and all the thin branch lines feed into it. That thick line is the main line — the route most of the traffic takes, the route that matters, the route everything else hangs off. Every other use of the word is that same line drawn somewhere else: through a society (the parties and churches most people belong to), or through a body (the big vein that carries things straight to where they act). And once something is on a main line, it moves fast and without stopping, which is where the newest use comes from.

可以想成一張鐵路地圖。有一條又粗又長的線貫穿全國,旁邊的細支線全都接到它身上。那條粗線就是 main line:大部分車流走的那條,最重要、其他線都掛在上面的那條。這個字其他的意思,都可以想成把同一條線畫在別的地方。畫在社會上,就是大多數人所屬的那些政黨和教會。畫在身體裡,就是把東西一路送到目的地的那條大血管。而東西一旦上了主線,就跑得快、不停站——最新的那個用法就是從這裡長出來的。

From the word’s history

Simply main + line: the principal line. The compound is transparent, and every branch of meaning is still readable from those two words.

就是 main(主要的)加 line(線):主要的那條線。這個複合字很透明,四個意思都還看得出這兩個字的影子。

Wiktionary etymology_text supplied in evidence packet: 'From main + line' (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1383694737:10055)

登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。

原始詞典資料19 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

mainlineadj/ˈmeɪnˌlaɪn/

  • 1

    Normal, principal or standard.

  • 2

    ChristianityProtestantismlifestyleNot fundamentalist, charismatic or evangelical.

    • At a time when mainline denominations are engaged in massive closures of small rural churches, independent charismatics are strategically helping to rechurch rural Canada.
    • This doesn’t necessarily mean Christians are joining mainline congregations — the survey measures self-identification, not church affiliation. It is, nevertheless, a striking turnabout after years when mainline Protestantism was considered moribund and evangelical Christianity full of dynamism.
  • 3

    rail-transportrailwaystransportOf or pertaining to the principal route or line of a railway.

  • 4

    rail-transportrailwaystransportOf or pertaining to a surface-level heavy rail system as distinct from an underground, elevated or light rail one.

  • 5

    rail-transportrailwaystransportOf or pertaining to national or long-distance rail network operators as opposed to urban and suburban operators.

    • Merseyrail and mainline services affected by downpour with more heavy rain forecast
    • Well-publicised flexible ticketing options are needed for both visitors and workers, integrated across the entire journey: from outside the capital all the way into central London, considering both TfL and mainline rail services.
  • 6

    economicssciencesshippingPertaining to a direct route between two major ports.

  • 7

    board-gameschessgamesOf a sequence of opening moves: being part of a main line ("a standard sequence of opening moves considered to be best play").

    • After 3 e5 the Czech Benoni Defense is created. Unlike the mainline 3 e6, which aims for tactical counterplay in the center, Black aims for solidity there. He will choose later what flank to attack on.
    • Short's pragmatic approach to the match was to avoid mainline theory and the teenager's computer preparation.

mainlineverb/ˈmeɪnˌlaɪn/

  • 1

    slangTo inject (a drug) directly into a vein.

    • The patient skinpopped for 1½ years and then started to mainline heroin.
  • 2

    informalTo consume voraciously.

    • Last month, she lamented that her busy campaign schedule had kept her from mainlining Amazon’s new “Rings of Power” series.
  • 3

    computingengineeringmathematicsTo integrate (code, etc.) into the main repository for a software project, rather than separate forks.

  • 4

    To include (a prisoner) in the general population of a prison.

mainlinenoun/ˈmeɪnˌlaɪn/

  • 1

    aeronauticsaerospaceaviationAn airline's main operating unit, as opposed to codeshares or regional subsidiaries.

  • 2

    rail-transportrailwaystransportThe principal route or line of a railway.

  • 3

    fishinghobbieslifestyleIn longline fishing the central line to which the branch lines with baits are attached.

  • 4

    businessconstructionmanufacturingThe pipeline carrying wastewater to the public drains or a septic tank.

    • Many plumbers will tell you they don't go off property since that is the local water company's responsibility. Most local water companies would prefer that, if a line is snaked, it is snaked all the way to the mainline connection.
    • In addition, opportunities exist for the introduction of these organisms into a system by means of broken or corroded piping, repair of existing mainlines, installation of new mains, back siphonage, and cross-connections, any of which may result in contamination of the water supply.
  • 5

    slangA principal vein into which a drug can be injected.

    • I'm searching for my mainline / I said I couldn't hit it sideways
  • 6

    computingengineeringmathematicsThe main repository for a software project, from which different versions (forks) may be split off.

  • 7

    The general population of a prison.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

  • main line

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。