Picture the moment a game ends and the two sides separate: one side is up, one side is down. The word points at the side that is down. Then watch how far that pointing finger can travel. Keep it on a match and you have the plain result. Move it to the aftermath of a strike or a price rise, and it lands on whoever ended up with less. Move it onto a whole person and it stops being a result and becomes a judgement, which is where it starts to hurt. Move it onto a thing, and it means the plan or product that was never going to work.

可以想成比賽結束那一刻,兩邊分開:一邊在上面,一邊在下面。這個字指的是下面那一邊。接著看那根手指可以指多遠。停在一場比賽上,就只是結果。移到罷工或漲價過後,就落在誰手上東西變少了。移到一整個人身上,它就不再是結果,而變成對這個人的定論——傷人也是從這裡開始的。移到東西上,指的就是那個本來就不會成功的計畫或商品。

From the word’s history

The evidence packet records loser as Middle English loser, losere, equivalent to lose plus -er. It also notes, with its own hedge, that the contemptible-person use may be an alteration of the older word losel.

來源資料記載 loser 來自中古英語的 loser、losere,構造就是 lose 加上 -er。同一份資料也提到(而且自己用了「或許」兩個字):罵人那個意思有可能是從舊字 losel 變來的。

Wiktionary entry for loser, etymology_text supplied in this evidence packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:774079061:45687)

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