- 1產生詞形變化;屈折變化
In grammar, a word inflects when it changes its shape to show a different job or a different bit of meaning. English does this only a little: walk / walks / walked, or I / me / my.
In grammar在文法裡, a word inflects一個字...就叫 inflect when it changes its shape如果改變形態 to show a different job or a different bit of meaning為了表示不同的功能或不同的一點意思 English does this only a little英文在這方面做得不多: walk / walks / walkedwalk / walks / walked, or I / me / my或 I / me / my
Teachers say a verb “inflects for tense” or a noun “inflects for number,” which just means the form changes to show time, or one-versus-many. Some languages inflect far more — one verb can have dozens of forms.
Teachers say a verb "inflects for tense"老師會說一個動詞「為時態變化」 or a noun "inflects for number,"或一個名詞「為單複數變化」 which just means the form changes意思就是形態的改變 to show time, or one-versus-many是為了表示時間,或單數對多數 Some languages inflect far more有些語言的字形變化多得多 — one verb can have dozens of forms一個動詞可以有幾十種形態
Though actually, English speakers often do not notice their own inflections, because the changes are small and we also lean on word order and little words like of and will. This is a classroom and word, not everyday chat.
Though actually不過其實, English speakers often do not notice their own inflections說英文的人常常不會注意到自己語言的這種變化, because the changes are small因為變化很小 and we also lean on word order而且我們也很依賴詞序 and little words like of and will以及像 of 和 will 這種小字 This is a classroom and linguistics word這是課堂和語言學用的字, not everyday chat不是日常聊天會用的
A related older picture is still alive in “inflect your voice”: to bend the tone up or down. The grammar use grew from that idea of bending a form.
A related older picture is still alive一個相關的較舊的意象還活著 in "inflect your voice"在「inflect your voice」這個說法裡: to bend the tone up or down把語調彎高或彎低 The grammar use grew from that idea文法上的用法就是從這個想法發展出來的 of bending a form彎曲形態
core核心畫面
組成From Latin īnflectō: in- (in) + flectō (to bend). The picture is “to bend the form.”
同家族的字
- inflectionthe noun for the form-change itself, or a change of voice pitch
- flexsame Latin “bend” root
- flexibleable to bend; same root
- reflectre- (back) + the same “bend”: to bend back
- deflectde- (away) + the same “bend”: to bend something off its path
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
inflectverb/ɪnˈflɛkt/
- 1
To cause to curve inwards.
- 2
entertainmentlifestylemusicTo change the tone or pitch of the voice when speaking or singing.
- The actress has a great skill of being able to inflect her voice to any situation.
- 3
grammarhuman-scienceslinguisticsTo vary the form of a word to express tense, gender, number, mood, etc.
- 4
grammarhuman-scienceslinguisticsTo be varied in the form to express tense, gender, number, mood, etc.
- In Latin, adjectives and nouns inflect a lot, but inflection is minimally found in Modern English.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。