Picture a hand on someone's back, walking them in through a door they have not been through before — into a job, a role, a new world with its own rules. Nothing is forced; they are led in. Every other use of induction is that same act of leading something in or drawing something out, just with a person, a baby, a current, or a conclusion at the far end.
From the word’s history
Induction comes from Latin inductio, from inducere = in- ('into') + ducere ('to lead'), literally 'a leading in'. Its earliest English uses (late 14c.) were about formally installing someone in a religious post — leading a person into a position — and the same 'leading in / drawing out' picture is what later carried the word into logic (early 15c.) and into electricity (1801).
induction 來自拉丁文 inductio,拆開是 in-(進入)+ ducere(帶領),字面就是「領進來」。它最早在英文裡(十四世紀末)用在正式讓某人就任神職,也就是「把一個人領進一個位置」;後來這個「領進來、引出來」的畫面再被借去講邏輯上的歸納(十五世紀初)和電的感應(1801 年)。
Online Etymology Dictionary — https://www.etymonline.com/word/induction
登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。
原始詞典資料12 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
inductionnoun/ɪnˈdʌkʃən/
- 1
An act of inducting.
- I know not you; nor am I well pleased to make this time, as the affair now stands, the induction of your acquaintance.
- These promises are fair, the parties sure, / And our induction full of prosperous hope.
- 2
An act of inducting.
- [Strom] Thurmond also condemned [Bayard] Rustin for having refusing ^([sic]) military induction as a conscientious objector.
- 3
An act of inducting.
- Near-synonym: orientation
- 4
An act of inducing.
- One of the first examples of the immunogenicity of recombinantly derived antibodies was with murine anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody (OKT3) used in the induction of immunosupression after organ transplantation.
- 5
natural-sciencesphysical-sciencesphysicsAn act of inducing.
- 6
human-scienceslogicmathematicsAn act of inducing.
- Meronym: abstraction
- For the most part they contented themselves with repeating a few familiar facts or adding a few fresh theories ; they did not attempt a wide induction on the basis of a systematic collection and classification of the evidence.
- 7
mathematicssciencesAn act of inducing.
- 8
entertainmentlifestyletheaterAn act of inducing.
另外 4 個記錄的用法
- 9
embryologymedicinesciencesAn act of inducing.
- 10
engineeringmechanicalmechanical-engineeringAn act of inducing.
- 11
medicinesciencesThe process of inducing labour for the childbirth process.
- 12
obsoleteAn introduction.
- This is but an induction: I'lldraw / The curtains of the tragedy hereafter.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。