A spot where something falls short — a break, a flaw, the one place where a thing fails to be whole or right.
From the word’s history
From Old French faute / Latin fallere ‘to deceive, fail, fall short’ — the same root as ‘fail’ and ‘false’; a fault is literally a place where something has fallen short.
源自古法語 faute、拉丁文 fallere(欺騙、失敗、不足),和 fail(失敗)、false(假的)同源。所以 fault 骨子裡就是「某處沒撐住、落了空」的那個點。
Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com), 'fault'
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原始詞典資料18 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
faultnoun/fɔːlt/
- 1
Culpability; the responsibility for a blameworthy event.
- No, don't blame yourself. It's my fault that we lost the game.
- I told them the pie was still too hot. If they burn their tongues, that's their fault.
- 2
A defect, imperfection, or weakness; more severe than a flaw.
- Despite all her faults, she’s a good person at heart.
- 3
A defect, imperfection, or weakness; more severe than a flaw.
- You're still young, that's your fault.
- 4
A defect, imperfection, or weakness; more severe than a flaw.
- Cork taint is one of the most recognizable wine faults.
- The time of greatest prevalence of this microörganism, August and September, agreed in general with the occurrence of this cheese fault. Not a single Cheddar cheese was found which turned blue, and as the iron content of Cheddar cheese was low the author regards this as supporting his conclusion that iron is the cause of the fault.
- 5
obsoleteA defect, imperfection, or weakness; more severe than a flaw.
- As patches set upon a little breach / Discredit more in hiding of the fault.
- 6
A mistake or error.
- 7
hobbieslifestylesportsA mistake or error.
- It is a fault if the ball served drop in the net, or beyond the Service-Line, or if it drop out of Court, or in the wrong Court. A fault may not be taken. After a fault, the Server shall serve again from the same Court from which he served that fault.
- 8
equestrianismhobbieshorsesA mistake or error.
- If the horse refuses an obstacle, the rider will receive four faults.
另外 6 個記錄的用法
- 9
computingengineeringmathematicsA mistake or error.
- 10
geographygeologynatural-sciencesA point at which something is divided, interrupted, or disconnected.
- That might explain why the last three major earthquakes occurred not at San Andreas faults, where it would seem natural to expect them, but in both adjacent fault groups.
- 11
engineeringnatural-sciencesphysical-sciencesA point at which something is divided, interrupted, or disconnected.
- 12
hobbieshuntinglifestyleA point at which something is divided, interrupted, or disconnected.
- Ceasing their clamorous cry till they have singled, / With much ado, the cold fault clearly out.
- 13
businessminingA point at which something is divided, interrupted, or disconnected.
- 14
obsoletewant; lack; absence
- one, it pleases me, for fault of a better, to call my friend
faultverb/fɔːlt/
- 1
To criticize, blame or find fault with something or someone.
- For that, says he, I ne'er will fault thee / But for humbleness exalt thee.
- "There will a team over there [he waves towards York's Rail Operating Centre] like flight engineers, maintaining it and faulting it from a ROC rather than a van by the side of the track."
- 2
geographygeologynatural-sciencesTo fracture.
- 3
To commit a mistake or error.
- 4
computingengineeringmathematicsTo undergo a page fault.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。