Picture a container filled right to the rim, and then a little more poured in. What runs over the edge is what this word is looking at. It never describes the amount that fits; it describes the part that could not be held in — a laugh that is too loud for the room, leaves that have crossed the path, that went on past the point where the door was enough.

可以想成一個裝到邊緣的容器,然後又多倒了一點進去。溢到外面的那一部分,就是這個字在看的東西。它從來不形容「裝得下的量」,它形容的是「裝不下、跑出來」的那一塊——大到超過房間的笑聲、已經蓋過小徑的葉子、明明夠了卻還在往下刻的花紋。

From the word’s history

The word comes from Latin exūberō, to be abundant, built from ex (out) and uber (udder). The original picture was milk so plentiful that it dripped from the udder by itself — overflow, before anyone had squeezed anything.

它來自拉丁文 exūberō(多得不得了),由 ex(出來)加 uber(乳房)組成。最初的畫面是乳汁多到自己滴出來——還沒有人去擠,它就已經溢出來了。

Wiktionary etymology supplied in this evidence packet (kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4): from Latin exūberāns, participle of exūberō (be abundant), from ex (out) + uber (udder).

登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。