Think of an earphone cable that has been loose in a bag all week. The line only touched itself at first, but every movement wound it a little tighter, and now pulling one end makes the knot worse. That is the whole word: something long wraps around something else and holds it, and the way out is not the way in. English then lends that picture out. A person who agreed to one small favour and cannot now get their name off the papers is in an entanglement. Wire strung in front of a position is an entanglement, because catching and holding is its job. And borrowed it for two particles that can no longer be described one at a time.

可以想成耳機線在包包裡放了一個星期。線本來只是互相碰到,越動繞得越緊,現在拉一頭,結反而更死。整個字就是這張圖:長長的東西繞上來把你困住,而且進去容易、出來難。英文再把這張圖借出去用。一個人答應了一個小忙,後來連名字都拿不回來,就是掉進 an entanglement。陣地前面的鐵絲網也叫 entanglement,因為它的工作就是勾住人。物理學家又借去講兩個再也不能分開描述的粒子。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary gives it as entangle + -ment: the verb entangle plus the ending that turns an action into a thing. Entangle itself is en- (make into) plus tangle, so the word starts life meaning the act or result of being wound into a tangle.

Wiktionary 記載這個字是 entangle 加上字尾 -ment:-ment 把動作變成名詞。entangle 本身是 en-(使進入)加上 tangle(一團纏在一起的線)。所以這個字從一開始就是「被繞進一團線裡這件事,或是被繞住的結果」。今天的每一個意思,都還看得到這條線索。

Wiktionary, entry 'entanglement', etymology tree (entangle + -ment), packet evidence kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1242708933

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