1. 1nC1/ˌkɔːrəˈleɪʃən/相關 / 關聯

    正式A link between two things, where a change in one happens together with a change in the other.

    示範例句 · Example

    The study found a strong correlation between sleep and good test scores.

    逐字這項研究發現睡眠和好的考試成績之間有強烈的相關。

    「correlation」是「兩件事一起變動的關係」——一個上去,另一個也跟著上去(或跟著下去)。可以想成兩條線手牽手一起動。要小心:有 correlation 只表示兩件事一起變,不代表一件事「造成」另一件事(那是 cause)。科學課和數學課最常用這個字。

    常見搭配

    • a correlation between A and B

      A 和 B 之間的關聯

      a link between two things

      There is a correlation between price and quality.

    • a strong correlation

      很強的相關

      a clear, close link

      The data showed a strong correlation.

    • a positive/negative correlation

      正相關/負相關

      a link where both rise together, or one rises as the other falls

      There is a negative correlation between practice and mistakes.

    意思相反

    independence

core核心畫面

Two needles on two dials that tend to swing together: when one goes up, the other goes up (or down) along with it. The word names that observed between two changing things, without claiming one causes the other.

可以想成兩個各自會跳動的儀表板指針,往往一起擺動——一個往上走,另一個也跟著往上(或往下)。這個字指的就是兩件會變化的事物之間「同進同退」的那種規律關係;它只說兩者一起動,並沒有說是誰造成了誰。

同家族的字

複數 correlations

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

correlationnoun/ˌkɒɹ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/

  • 1

    A reciprocal, parallel or complementary relationship between two or more comparable objects.

    • clear correlation
    • positive correlation
  • 2

    mathematicssciencesstatisticsOne of the several measures of the linear statistical relationship between two random variables, indicating both the strength and direction of the relationship.

    • For example, scientists can use data from larger studies about the correlation between antibody levels and vaccine efficacy in adults to make a prediction about vaccine efficacy in children.
    • While there are physiological changes throughout the day that may influence how you handle things, there are bigger correlations between mental health and well-being and time of year, according to Rutledge.
  • 3

    algebramathematicssciencesAn isomorphism from a projective space to the dual of a projective space, often to the dual of itself.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。