You can think of drinker as simply the one that drinks: drink plus -er. English lets that ending grow two ways, into a person or into a tool, and this word does both. On the person side there is one extra habit English has added: if no drink is named, listeners hear alcohol; name the drink and that reading disappears.

drinker 可以想成「喝的那一個」:drink 加上 -er。英文的 -er 有兩種長法,一種長成人,一種長成器具,這個字兩種都有。長成人的時候還多了一個英文自己加上去的習慣:前面沒有講飲料,聽的人就當作是酒;一旦把飲料講出來,那層預設就消失了。

From the word’s history

Drinker comes from Old English drincere, drink plus the agent ending -er, and the same formation shows up in Dutch drinker and German Trinker.

drinker 來自古英語 drincere,也就是 drink 加上表示「做這件事的人」的 -er。荷蘭文 drinker、德文 Trinker 都是同一個構造,可見這個組合很老。

Wiktionary entry 'drinker' (packet source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1164948618): 'From Middle English drinkere, from Old English drincere, equivalent to drink + -er.'

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原始詞典資料6 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Drinkername

  • 1

    A surname

drinkernoun/ˈdɹɪŋkə(ɹ)/

  • 1

    Someone who drinks alcoholic beverages on a regular basis.

    • a heavy drinker
    • At a single table a couple of Chinese drinkers looked up incuriously.
  • 2

    A device from which animals can drink.

    • a bell drinker
    • a nipple drinker
  • 3

    slangA pub.

    • Antisocial behaviour? What the hell was that? In my day antisocial meant staying in to watch the footy on Scotsport instead of going down the drinker.
  • 4

    A lasiocampid moth of species Euthrix potatoria, having an orange-brown colour.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。