喜樂美語

The word points at one political idea — communism — and then names things by their link to it: the person who holds the belief, and anything (a party, a government, a policy) built on it. Same label, two jobs: one for people, one for descriptions.

可以想成：這個字指向一套政治主張（communism），再用「跟這套主張的關係」去命名東西——抱持這個主張的「人」，以及建立在這個主張上的「東西」（政黨、政府、政策）。同一個標籤兩種用法：一個當名詞指人，一個當形容詞描述事物。這也是英文裡 -ist 結尾常見的雙重身分。

同家族的字

複數 communists

意思相近

socialistMarxist

意思相反

capitalist

原始詞典資料10 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，摘錄並精簡格式，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Communistnoun

  • 1

    A member of a formally constituted Communist Party.

    • ...all through the between-war years no Socialist programme that was both revolutionary and workable ever appeared; basically, no doubt, because no one genuinely wanted any major change to happen... The Communists wanted to go on and on, suffering a comfortable martyrdom, meeting with endless defeats and afterwards putting the blame on other people.
  • 2

    A proponent of the kind of communism formally espoused by such a party, typically either Marxism, or more commonly, Leninism or Maoism.

  • 3

    Any member of an organization, especially a military force, controlled and led by a formally constituted Communist Party, even if most individual members of the organization are not party members.

    • For example, what will happen if a landing is achieved and the Communists are advancing with some success?

Communistadj

  • 1

    Of or relating to a formally constituted Communist Party.

communistadj/ˈkɒm.jʊ.nɪst/

  • 1

    Of, relating to, supporting, or advocating communism.

communistnoun/ˈkɒm.jʊ.nɪst/

  • 1

    communismgovernmenthuman-sciencesAn advocate of a society based on the common ownership of property; a proponent of communism.

  • 2

    Any revolutionary or subversive radical.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形：

  • communistic

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary，已精簡格式；依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用，改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。