喜樂美語
  1. 1vA1/keɪm/來了（come 的過去式）

    The past tense of come: used when a person or thing moved to the place where you are, arrived somewhere, or reached a certain point or state at some time before now.

    The past tense of comecome的過去式 used when用在 a person or thing某人或某物 at some time before now在此之前的某個時間 moved to the place where you are移動到你所在的地方 arrived somewhere抵達某處 or reached a certain point or state或到達某個點或狀態

    示範例句 · Example

    Mei's cousin came to our school last Friday and talked about her job.

    逐字美的表姊上週五來了我們學校，並且談了她的工作。

    「came」是 come 的過去式，念 /keɪm/，跟 name、game 押韻，母音是長的。come 的三態是 come-came-come：過去式會變成 came，但過去分詞又變回原形 come，所以「昨天來了」是 She came yesterday，而現在完成式要用 have come（She has come），came 只放在單純的過去式這一格。come 可以想成「朝說話的人這邊移動過來」，came 就像把那個「到了」的感覺放進過去：人到了（came home）、東西到了（came in the post）、活動走到了尾聲（came to a close）、東西變成另一個狀態（came loose）——都還帶著同一股「靠過來、到了」的味道。

    常見搭配

    • came to visit

      來探望、來拜訪

      travelled to where someone is, in order to spend time with them

      I was really pleased that Aisha's family came to visit us during the holiday.

    • came running / came rushing

      跑著過來、衝過來

      moved towards someone quickly, in the way described

      When Leo dropped the tray, three classmates came running to help him pick everything up.

    • came to a close / came to an end

      結束了、告一段落

      finished, especially slowly or gently

      The book fair came to a close on Sunday evening.

    • came loose / came open / came undone

      鬆掉了、開了、散開了

      became loose, open, or untied without anyone meaning it to

      Hana's shoelace came undone halfway through the race, so she stopped to tie it.

    • came from far and wide

      從四面八方來

      arrived from many different places

      Families came from far and wide to hear the children's choir.

    意思相近

    arrivedshowed upturned upreachedgot hereappeared

    用法接近

    visitedreturnedenteredapproachedbecamehappened

    意思相反

    leftwentdepartedstayed away

core核心畫面

Just the past-tense form of come: the whole picture of come — someone or something moving toward where you are, arriving, or reaching a point — but placed in finished time. Nothing new is added to the meaning; only the time has been fixed to before now.

可以想成：came 本身沒有自己的意思，它就是 come 的過去式。come 的畫面比較像「往你這邊移動、到達、走到某個點或某個狀態」，came 只是把同一個畫面往前挪到已經結束的時間裡——She comes every Friday（習慣，現在）／She came last Friday（那件事已經發生完了）。學這個字的重點不是背新意思，而是認出它就是 come 換了時間衣服。

同家族的字

過去式 came過去分詞 come-ing coming三單 comes

意思相近

arrivedshowed upturned upreachedgot hereappeared

用法接近

visitedreturnedenteredapproachedbecamehappened

意思相反

leftwentdepartedstayed away

原始詞典資料7 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，摘錄並精簡格式，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Camename

  • 1

    A surname.

  • 2

    A commune in Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.

cameprep詞源 1/ˈkeɪ̯m/

  • 1

    Used to indicate that the following event, period, or change in state occurred in the past, after a time of waiting, enduring, or anticipation

    • Came Christmas by which, at the outset, everybody knew it would be over, and it was not over. Came June, 1915, concerning which, at the outset, he had joined with Mr. Fortune, Twyning and Harold in laughter at his own grotesque idea of the war lasting to the dramatic effect of a culminating battle on the centenary of Waterloo, and the war had lasted, and was still lasting.

camenoun詞源 2/ˈkeɪ̯m/

  • 1

    A grooved strip of metal, traditionally usually lead or brass and today sometimes stainless steel, used to hold panes of glass together in glazing.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形：

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary，已精簡格式；依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用，改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。