You can hold brand as a hot iron pressing a mark into a cow's hide: a sign burned in that says 'this one is mine.' A single mark that fixes identity and ownership onto a thing — that picture sits under every other meaning, from product names to labelling a person.
From the word’s history
The word goes back to Old Norse 'brandr' meaning 'to burn,' first a burning piece of wood / torch, then by the 1500s the mark burned onto cattle to show ownership — which is exactly the core image here.
brand 可以追到古諾爾斯語的 brandr,意思是「燒、燃燒」,本來指一塊燃燒的木頭、火把;到了一五〇〇年代才轉成『烙在牛身上、表示歸誰所有的記號』——這個烙印正好就是這裡的核心畫面,所以從『火』到『身分標記』的這條線是有來歷的。
Wikipedia, 'Brand' (etymology section); from Old Norse brandr 'to burn' — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brand
登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。
原始詞典資料24 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Brandname/brænd/
- 1
A surname.
- 2
A municipality in Bludenz district, Vorarlberg, Austria.
- 3
A municipality in Tirschenreuth district, Bavaria, Germany.
- 4
A borough of Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
- 5
A hamlet in Beekdaelen municipality, Limburg province, Netherlands.
brandnoun/ˈbɹænd/
- 1
A mark or scar made by burning with a hot iron, especially to mark cattle or to classify the contents of a cask.
- “Well, in the first place, every cattleman has to have a brand to identify his stock. Without it no cattleman, nor half a hundred cowboys, if he had so many, could ever recognize all the cattle in a big herd. […]”
- The indelible word "homosexual," like a brand that grew deeper and redder every day, became increasingly hard to conceal and to ignore.
- 2
A branding iron.
- 3
The symbolic identity, represented by a name and/or a logo, which indicates a certain product or service to the public.
- The Amtrak brand revitalization approach represents one of the most ambitious, comprehensive, and systematic experiential marketing approaches I have ever seen.
- In this way, every Citibanker becomes a brand manager and an ambassador of the Citibank brand. ... Indeed, the Citibank brand will "never sleep"
- 4
businessA specific product, service, or provider so distinguished.
- Some brands of breakfast cereal contain a lot of sugar.
- 5
Any specific type or variety of something; a distinct style or manner.
- I didn’t appreciate his particular brand of flattery.
- New Orleans brand sausage; Danish brand ham
- 6
The public image or reputation and recognized, typical style of an individual or group.
- The Obama brand had taken a hit two months earlier, when he campaigned for Creigh Deeds in Virginia and Jon Corzine in New Jersey, only to see them both lose.
- Her brand is edgy, cosmopolitan, and out-of-the-box, so blogging is the perfect, ever-changing match for her.
- 7
A mark of infamy; stigma.
- 8
Any minute fungus producing a burnt appearance in plants.
另外 5 個記錄的用法
- 9
A torch used for signaling.
- 10
obsoleterareA flame.
- Goe to prepare the maryages what neede the torchis light? be holde the towres of troy do shyne with brandes that blase full bright.
- Is yet againe thy brest enflamde, / with brande of venus might
- 11
obsoleterareA conflagration.
- 12
archaicA piece of burning wood or peat, or a glowing cinder.
- to burn something to brands and ashes
- The fearful brands and bleezes of het fire.
- 13
archaicA sword.
- Paradise, so late their happy seat, / Waved over by that flaming brand.
- The shattering trumpet shrilleth high, / The hard brands shiver on the steel, / The splintered spear-shafts crack and fly, / The horse and rider reel: […]
brandverb/ˈbɹænd/
- 1
To burn the flesh with a hot iron, either as a marker (for criminals, slaves etc.) or to cauterise a wound.
- When they caught him, he was branded and then locked up.
- Man's flesh they eat: their own they paint and sear, / branding with burning iron, — usage fere!
- 2
To burn the flesh with a hot iron, either as a marker (for criminals, slaves etc.) or to cauterise a wound.
- The ranch hands had to brand every new calf by lunchtime.
- A maverick is an unbranded calf that has been weaned and shifts for itself. The maverick then belongs to the man who finds it and brands it.
- 3
To make an indelible impression on the memory or senses.
- Her face is branded upon my memory.
- 4
To stigmatize, label (someone).
- He was branded a fool by everyone that heard his story.
- I had never defrauded a man of a farthing, nor called him knave behind his back. But now the last rag that covered my nakedness had been torn from me. I was branded a blackleg, card-sharper, and murderer.
- 5
businessmarketingTo associate a product or service with a trademark or other name and related images.
- They branded the new detergent "Suds-O", with a nature scene inside a green O on the muted-colored recycled-cardboard box.
- 6
To be very hot, to burn.
- O, not for thee the glow, the bloom, Who changest not in any gale, Nor branding summer suns avail To touch thy thousand years of gloom: […]
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。