1. 1aB2/ˌælfəˈbetɪkəl/字母順序的;字母的

    relating to the letters of the alphabet, especially arranged in the order of those letters, from A to Z.

    示範例句 · Example

    Our teacher wrote the names in alphabetical order, so Aisha is first and Zoe is last.

    逐字我們的老師把名字寫成字母順序,所以 Aisha 是第一個,Zoe 是最後一個。

    「alphabetical」跟 alphabet(字母表)有關,實際用的時候幾乎都是「照 A→Z 的字母順序排的」,像名單、目錄、字典、檔案。可以想成:只要東西是照 abc 排好的,就用 alphabetical。它最常放在名詞前面(alphabetical order/alphabetical list);如果要講「排列」這個動作,英文改用副詞 alphabetically,例如 The names are listed alphabetically。

    常見搭配

    • in alphabetical order

      按照字母順序

      arranged from A to Z

      List the names in alphabetical order.

    • alphabetical list

      字母順序的清單

      a list arranged from A to Z

      The back of the book has an alphabetical list of every animal.

    • alphabetical index

      字母順序索引

      a list at the back of a book, arranged from A to Z, showing where to find things

      Use the alphabetical index to find the page about volcanoes.

    • alphabetical by last name

      照姓氏的字母順序

      sorted from A to Z using people's family names

      The class list is alphabetical by last name.

    • arrange something alphabetically

      把東西照字母順序排

      to put things in order from A to Z

      Leo arranged the folders alphabetically before class.

    意思相近

    alphabeticA-Z

    意思相反

    randomunsorted

core核心畫面

Think of the fixed run of letters from A to Z, used as a ready-made order for putting things in a line.

A 到 Z 那條固定不變的隊伍。字母表本身就是一個現成的順序——誰在前、誰在後,早就定好了,跟內容重不重要無關。alphabetical 就是拿這條隊伍當尺,把東西一個個排上去:名單、目錄、字典裡的詞,都是照這把尺站好的。

同家族的字

意思相近

alphabeticA-Z

意思相反

randomunsorted

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

alphabeticaladj/ˌæl.fəˈbɛt.ɪ.kəl/

  • 1

    Pertaining to, furnished with, or expressed by letters of the alphabet.

    • Paul, who talks about what the magical papyri do, has in his first letter to the Corinthians described basic aspects of alphabetical language.
  • 2

    According to the sequence of the letters of the alphabet.

    • All names were placed into an alphabetical list.
  • 3

    obsoleteliteral

    • But if an alphabeticall servility must be still urged, it may so fall out,

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

  • alphabetical jigsaw

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。