Picture something rushing along with no one steering — a horse bolting where it likes, or a hand reaching into a bag and grabbing without looking. No plan is guiding where it lands.
From the word’s history
From Old French randon 'a rush, great speed, force', from randir 'to run fast'. The old picture is headlong, uncontrolled motion; 'at random' first meant 'at full speed, carelessly', which slid into 'with no aim or pattern'.
來自古法語 randon(猛衝、疾速、來勢),源自 randir(快跑)。最早的畫面比較像橫衝直撞、無法控制的速度感;at random 一開始指『全速、不管不顧地』,後來滑向『沒有目標、沒有規律』。
etymonline.com/word/random (Old French randon 'rush, speed', from randir 'to run fast')
登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。
原始詞典資料15 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
randomnoun/ˈɹændəm/
- 1
A roving motion; course without definite direction; lack of rule or method; chance.
- Still take advice ; though counsels, when they fly / At random, sometimes hit most happily.
- O ! many a shaft, at random sent, / Finds mark the archer little meant !
- 2
obsoleteSpeed, full speed; impetuosity, force.
- they were messagers vnto kyng Ban & Bors sent from kynge Arthur / therfor said the viij knyghtes ye shalle dye or be prysoners / for we ben knyghtes of kyng Claudas And therwith two of them dressid theire sperys / and Vlfyus and Brastias dressid theire speres and ranne to gyder with grete raundon
- […] for coragiouſly the two kynges newely foughte with great randon and force, they ſhewed their vigors and ſtrengthes and did ſo nobly that their coũter parties had none aduaũtage.
- 3
obsoleteThe full range of a bullet or other projectile; hence, the angle at which a weapon is tilted to allow the greatest range.
- Fortie yards will they shoot levell, or very neare the marke, and 120 is their best at Random.
- […] the angle at which the miſſive is to mount by ( if we will have it go to its furtheſt randome ) muſt be the half of a right one […]
- 4
An undefined, unknown or unimportant person; a person of no consequence.
- The party was boring. It was full of randoms.
- ‘The days I had to have sex with randoms, I thought thank God!’ Jamie Bell on eye-popping drama Half Man [title]
- 5
businessminingThe direction of a rake-vein.
- 6
historicalmediaprintingpublishingA frame for composing type.
- Utilization of all floor space underneath case racks and randoms is another feature of the modern composing room; […]
- Printers' frames and randoms
randomadj/ˈɹændəm/
- 1
Occurring for no particular reason; haphazard, unpredictable.
- Our city is plagued by random acts of violence.
- random acts of kindness
- 2
mathematicssciencesstatisticsInvolving an outcome which is impossible to predict, but which may be represented by a probability distribution; in the ideal case, involving outcomes which are equally likely.
- Near-synonyms: aleatory, stochastic
- The flip of a fair coin is purely random.
- 3
computingengineeringmathematicsPseudorandom; mimicking the result of random selection.
- The rand function generates a random number from a seed.
- 4
informalSelected for no particular reason; arbitrary; unspecified.
- A random American off the street couldn't tell the difference.
- You're just going to trust the word of random people on the Internet?
- 5
informalBeing (part of) a varied, unrelated, and apparently arbitrary collection of things; diverse, heterogeneous.
- My notebook has turned into a random collection of thoughts.
- I brought a bunch of random snacks, but nothing nutritious.
- 6
informalApropos of nothing; lacking context, relevance, or any connection to the previous situation; unexpected.
- This random guy just came up to me to say that he was a fan of my work.
- Thank you for that completely random comment... now, let's get back to our actual topic of discussion.
- 7
informalOf a person: characterized by or often saying random things; habitually using non sequiturs.
- You're so random! I never know what you're going to do next.
- 8
slangBeing out of the ordinary; unusual or unexpected; odd, strange, bizarre.
- That's a rather random fact!
- I can't believe he would say that. That's so random!
randomverb/ˈɹændəm/
- 1
To wander; to stray; to meander.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。