1. 1默默地、一言不發地、不發一語地

    Wordlessly is the adverb: it tells you HOW someone did something — without saying anything.

    Wordlessly is the adverbwordlessly是副詞: it tells you HOW someone did something它告訴你某人做某件事的『方式』 — without saying anything沒有說任何話。

    She wordlessly handed him the letter. He wordlessly pointed at the door.

    She她 wordlessly一言不發地 handed him the letter把信遞給他。He他 wordlessly一言不發地 pointed at the door指向門。

    The important part is that an action is still happening. Wordlessly is not the same as silently. 'Silently' is about sound — moving with no noise. 'Wordlessly' is about speech — you may make plenty of noise, but you don't talk. Someone can wordlessly slam a door, and that is loud but still .

    The important part是重點在於 is that an action is still happening動作本身還是在發生。Wordlessly is not the same aswordlessly不等於 silently silently。'Silently'『Silently』 is about sound講的是聲音 — moving with no noise動作不出聲。'Wordlessly'『Wordlessly』 is about speech講的是說話 — you may make plenty of noise你可能發出很多聲音, but you don't talk但你不開口說話。Someone can wordlessly slam a door有人可以一言不發地甩門, and that is loud but still wordless那樣很大聲,但還是算wordless。

    Because it always sits next to an action verb, it works hardest in storytelling. It carries a small weight of meaning: the silence itself is doing the communicating.

    Because it always sits next to an action verb因為它總是緊跟在動作動詞旁邊, it works hardest in storytelling它在敘事寫作裡最好用。It carries a small weight of meaning它帶著一點意義的份量: the silence itself is doing the communicating沉默本身就是在傳達訊息。

    'He wordlessly took her bag' suggests he understood without being asked. 'She wordlessly turned away' suggests anger, or hurt, or refusal. That is why you meet it far more in novels than in conversation — in speech people just say 'without saying anything'.

    'He wordlessly took her bag'『He wordlessly took her bag』 suggests he understood without being asked暗示他不用被問就懂了。'She wordlessly turned away'『She wordlessly turned away』 suggests anger, or hurt, or refusal暗示生氣、受傷或拒絕。That is why這就是為什麼 you meet it far more in novels than in conversation你在小說裡遇到它的機會比在對話裡多得多 — in speech people just say 'without saying anything'口語裡人們就只會說『without saying anything』。

    Position is flexible: before the verb (she wordlessly nodded), after the whole action (she nodded wordlessly), or at the start of a clause. Before the verb is most common in modern writing.

    Position is flexible位置很靈活:before the verb放在動詞前面 (she wordlessly nodded)(she wordlessly nodded), after the whole action放在整個動作後面 (she nodded wordlessly)(she nodded wordlessly), or at the start of a clause或放在子句開頭。Before the verb放在動詞前面 is most common in modern writing在現代寫作裡最常見。

core核心畫面

組成wordless + -ly, and wordless is word + -less. So the layers are: word → wordless ('without words') → wordlessly ('in a way that uses no words'). -ly is the standard English adverb ending.

同家族的字

  • wordlessthe adjective it is built from
  • silentlysame -ly adverb pattern, but about sound rather than speech
  • hopelesslysame -less + -ly stacking: hope → hopeless → hopelessly

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

wordlesslyadv

  • 1

    Without words.

    • Near the end of Sasquatch Sunset, the gloriously weird feature from David and Nathan Zellner, Riley Keough wordlessly conveys a slowly creeping moment of profound existential despair that crushes your heart with its bleakness.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。