Think of watermark as a mark that is part of the thing itself, not printed on top of it, and that shows up only when the conditions are right. Hold the paper up and light passes through it, and a shape appears. Wait for the water to drop, and the line it reached is still on the wall. Once you can see the mark, it tells you something true: how high the water came, or where this sheet, this photo, this file came from.

「watermark」可以想成「一個長在東西裡面的記號」。它不是後來用墨水印上去的,而是本來就在那裡。平常不一定看得出來,要換一個條件才現形——把紙舉起來讓光穿過去,或是等水退了,牆上那條線還留著。一旦看見它,它就告訴你一件真的事:水曾經到過這麼高,或者這張紙、這張照片、這個檔案是哪裡來的、屬於誰。

From the word’s history

The evidence we have records the word only as water + mark. That much is documented. How the papermaking use grew out of it is not stated in this evidence, so the link between the two groups below is offered as a way of seeing them together, not as a claim about history.

我們手上的資料只記了一句:這個字來自 water(水)加 mark(記號)。這一點是有出處的。至於造紙的用法是怎麼長出來的,資料裡沒有說,所以下面兩群意思之間的連結只是一個幫助理解的看法,不是歷史上的推論。

Wiktionary (kaikki dump, source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:837875815:26092), etymology_text: “From water + mark.”

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