1. 1小提琴手、小提琴家。「家」和「手」在中文有高低之分,但英文 violinist 沒有 — 學生和大師都是同一個字。

    A person who plays the violin. That is the whole meaning, and it covers everyone from a child in a school orchestra to a on a concert stage — the word says nothing about how good they are.

    A person who plays the violinviolinist就是拉小提琴的人 That is the whole meaning,意思就這麼簡單 and it covers everyone from a child in a school orchestra to a soloist on a concert stage,從學校樂團裡的小孩,到音樂會舞台上的獨奏家,都算在內 the word says nothing about how good they are,這個字完全不管拉得好不好。

    One useful detail: in an orchestra, the players are usually called violinists, but the leader of the first violin section has a special name in British English — the leader — and in American English the . And in folk, country, or Irish music, the same instrument is called a fiddle and the player a fiddler. Same wood, same strings, different world; calling a fiddler a violinist sounds formal, and calling a classical a fiddler sounds cheeky.

    One useful detail有個實用的小細節 in an orchestra, the players are usually called violinists:在管弦樂團裡,團員通常叫violinists but the leader of the first violin section has a special name,但第一小提琴部的首席另外有個稱呼 in British English — the leader,英式英文叫the leader and in American English the concertmaster,美式英文則叫the concertmaster。 And in folk, country, or Irish music在民謠、鄉村,或愛爾蘭音樂裡 the same instrument is called a fiddle and the player a fiddler,同一種樂器叫做a fiddle,拉的人叫a fiddler。 Same wood, same strings, different world同樣的木頭、同樣的弦,卻是不同的世界 calling a fiddler a violinist sounds formal;把fiddler叫成violinist聽起來太正式 and calling a classical soloist a fiddler sounds cheeky,把古典獨奏家叫成fiddler又顯得有點放肆。

    The pattern here is worth keeping: instrument + -ist gives you the player. , guitarist, , . Not all instruments follow it — a person who plays drums is a drummer, not a "drumist" — but for most orchestral instruments it works.

    The pattern here is worth keeping這裡有個規律值得記住 instrument + -ist gives you the player:樂器名稱加上-ist,就是演奏這種樂器的人。 Pianist, guitarist, cellist, flutist像pianist鋼琴家、guitarist吉他手、cellist大提琴手、flutist長笛手。 Not all instruments follow it不是每種樂器都照這個規律 a person who plays drums is a drummer, not a "drumist"——打鼓的人叫a drummer,而不是「drumist」 but for most orchestral instruments it works,不過對大部分管弦樂器來說,這個規律都成立。

core核心畫面

組成violin (小提琴) + -ist (從事…的人)。violin 來自義大利文 violino,是 viola 加上表示「小」的 -ino — 字面是「小的 viola」。-ist 這個字尾一路從古希臘文 -ιστής 經拉丁文、法語進到英文。

同家族的字

  • violinthe instrument; violinist is violin + -ist
  • violaviolin is literally 'little viola' — violino in Italian
  • violoncelloalso built on viola: violone ('big viola') plus a shrinking ending
  • pianistsame -ist ending: the person who plays the instrument
  • cellistsame -ist pattern

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

violinistnoun

  • 1

    A person who plays the violin.

    • And the cello concerto was strikingly different on Sunday: at Weill, the ensemble included two violinists and one violist, cellist, bassist and lutenist, but on Sunday four more violinists, a second violist and a harpsichordist were added to give the ripieno sections of the fast movements a heftier punch than the smaller group delivered.
    • Founded in 1975 and led by the violinist Richard Tognetti since 1989, the orchestra looks youthful and hip onstage, its players clad in varying shades of black semiformality.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。