1. 1(神父、牧師做禮拜時穿的)法衣、祭衣。台灣天主教會通常講「祭衣」,整套統稱時多用複數 vestments

    A vestment is one of the special robes a priest or minister puts on to lead a church service — not ordinary clothing, but the particular garments the church sets aside for worship, often coloured to match the season or the feast.

    A vestment is one of the special robesvestment 是一種特別長袍 a priest or minister puts on神父或牧師穿上的 to lead a church service用來主持禮拜 — not ordinary clothing不是一般的衣服, but the particular garments the church sets aside for worship而是教會特別為敬拜準備的服裝, often coloured to match the season or the feast顏色常常配合當季或節慶。

    In practice the word is nearly always plural: *the priest's vestments*, *he was still in his vestments*. Each piece has its own name (alb, stole, chasuble), and *vestments* is the umbrella word for the whole set.

    In practice the word is nearly always plural實際使用時這個字幾乎都是複數: *the priest's vestments**the priest's vestments*, *he was still in his vestments**he was still in his vestments*。Each piece has its own name (alb, stole, chasuble)每一件都有自己的名字(alb、stole、chasuble), and *vestments* is the umbrella word for the whole set而 *vestments* 是整套的統稱。

    Because the term is so tied to church use, applying it to other robes is a stretch, though writers sometimes do it for effect — describing a judge's or a professor's ceremonial gown as vestments to hint at solemnity and ritual.

    Because the term is so tied to church use因為這個字跟教會用法綁得很緊, applying it to other robes is a stretch把它用在別的長袍上算是有點牽強, though writers sometimes do it for effect不過作家有時候會故意這樣用,來製造效果 — describing a judge's or a professor's ceremonial gown as vestments把法官或教授的禮袍說成 vestments to hint at solemnity and ritual暗示莊嚴和儀式感。

    The tone is formal and old, and outside a church or a historical novel you will rarely hear it spoken.

    The tone is formal and old這個字的語氣正式又古老, and outside a church or a historical novel除了在教會或歷史小說裡 you will rarely hear it spoken你很少會聽到有人講出來。

core核心畫面

組成From Latin *vestīmentum*, a garment — built on *vestīre*, to clothe, plus an ending that makes a noun for the thing used. So: the thing you are clothed in. In English you can still see *vest* + *-ment* inside it.

同家族的字

  • vestthe same Latin vestis/vestīre, clothing
  • investoriginally to clothe someone in the robes of an office; the money sense grew out of that
  • divestto un-clothe, to strip away
  • travestythrough French, from Latin vestīre — to dress across, to dress up in disguise

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

vestmentnoun/ˈvɛstmənt/

  • 1

    A robe, gown, or other article of clothing worn as an indication of office.

    • The priest wore a white vestment during the ceremony.
    • Medieval paintings often depict bishops in ornate vestments.
  • 2

    Any of the special articles of clothing worn by members of the clergy etc., especially a garment worn at the celebration of the Eucharist.

    • liturgical vestment
    • ceremonial vestment
  • 3

    Clothing.

  • 4

    archaicAn article of clothing, especially an outer garment.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。