You can picture vessel as a hollow thing made to hold something — a bowl, cup or pot with liquid inside. Even though 'ship' is the most common use today, the container is the original picture the others grow from.

可以想成一個中空、專門用來盛裝東西的物件——碗、杯、罐子,裡面裝著液體。雖然今天最常見的意思是「船」,但「容器」才是最原始的畫面:船和血管,其實都是這個「能裝、能載東西的中空體」延伸出去的。

From the word’s history

From Latin 'vas' (container), via its diminutive 'vascellum' and Old French 'vaissel'; the 'ship' and 'blood vessel' senses are later extensions of that one 'holding container' picture.

來自拉丁文 vas(容器),經由小稱形 vascellum、古法文 vaissel 進入英文——所以這個字的根本畫面比較像「盛裝的容器」。船的意思是傳入英文的路上才加上的,血管(身體裡的管道)則在十四世紀晚期出現,都是同一個「中空能盛裝」核心的延伸。

etymonline.com/word/vessel (Latin vas → vascellum → Old French vaissel; 'ship' sense acquired en route, anatomical sense from late 14c.)

登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。

原始詞典資料7 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

vesselnoun/ˈvɛsəl/

  • 1

    nauticaltransportA craft for transportation on or in water, air, or space.

    • But my hope was, that if I stood along this coast till I came to that part where the English traded, I should find some of their vessels upon their usual design of trade, that would relieve and take us in.
    • Merchants, common sailors, captains of vessels, skippers, […] naval officers of all countries, and the Governments of several states on the two continents, were deeply interested in the matter.
  • 2

    A craft for transportation on or in water, air, or space.

    • Driven from their home system by the geth nearly three centuries ago, most quarians now live aboard the Migrant Fleet, a flotilla of fifty thousand vessels ranging in size from passenger shuttles to mobile space stations.
  • 3

    obsoletedialectalDishes and cutlery collectively, especially if made of precious metals.

    • All his Vessell was of golde and siluer, pottis, basons, ewers, dysshes, flagons, barels, cuppes, and all other thyngis.
  • 4

    A container of liquid or other substance, such as a glass, goblet, cup, bottle, bowl, or pitcher.

  • 5

    A person as a container of qualities or feelings.

    • A teacher should be a vessel of knowledge.
    • But the Lord said vnto him, Goe thy way: for hee is a chosen vessell vnto me, to beare my Name before the Gentiles, and Kings, and the children of Israel.
  • 6

    biologynatural-sciencesA tube or canal that carries fluid in an animal or plant.

    • Blood and lymph vessels are found in humans; xylem and phloem vessels are found in plants.

vesselverb/ˈvɛsəl/

  • 1

    To put into a vessel.

    • 1577, William Harrison, The Description of England in Holinshed’s Chronicles, Volume 1, Book 3, Chapter 12 “Of venemous beastes &c.,” Our hony alſo is taken and reputed to be the beſt bycauſe it is harder, better wrought & clenlyer veſſelled vp, thẽ that which cõmeth from beyond the ſea, where they ſtampe and ſtraine their combes, Bées, & young Blow|inges altogither into the ſtuffe, as I haue béene informed.
    • 1627, Francis Bacon, Sylva Sylvarum: or, A Naturall Historie, London: W. Lee, Cent. VI, section 529, p. 137, The fourth Rule ſhall be, to marke what Herbs, ſome Earths doe put fourth of themſelves; And to take that Earth, and to Pot it, or to Veſſell it; And in that to ſet the Seed you would change […]

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。