1. 1(文言、書面用語)綠意、青翠的草木;一片綠

    Verdure means green growing things taken all together — grass, leaves, moss, young plants — and also the fresh green look they give a place. Where verdant is the adjective, verdure is the stuff itself: "the verdure of the valley" is everything green in it. It is an uncountable noun, so it takes some, much, the, but never a.

    Verdure指的是means green growing things taken all together所有綠色生長的東西合在一起——grass草、leaves葉子、moss苔藖、young plants嫩植物——and also也指the fresh green look they give a place它們給一個地方帶來的那種青翠感。Where verdant is the adjective verdant是形容詞,verdure is the stuff itself verdure則是那些東西本身:"the verdure of the valley""the verdure of the valley"(山谷裡的一片綠意)is everything green in it指的就是裡面所有綠色的東西。It is它是an uncountable noun不可數名詞,so所以it takes some, much, the可以搭some、much、the,but never a但絕不搭a。

    This is a distinctly literary and old-fashioned word. You find it in nineteenth-century novels, in poems, in careful nature writing and in descriptions of gardens and tapestries. In ordinary modern English people say greenery, or just the plants, or how green everything is.

    This is它是a distinctly literary and old-fashioned word一個明顯偏文言、老派的詞。You find it你會在in nineteenth-century novels十九世紀的小說裡、in poems詩裡、in careful nature writing用心經營的自然書寫裡and in descriptions of gardens and tapestries以及對花園和掛毯的描寫裡找到它。In ordinary modern English在一般的現代英文裡people say greenery大家會說greenery,or just the plants或直接說plants,or how green everything is或說一切有多綠。

    So verdure is a choice you make for tone — it slows a sentence down and makes it sound formal and a little romantic. It can also carry a sense of freshness and youth in the plants, not just colour; withered leaves are green-ish but they are not verdure.

    So因此verdure is a choice you make for tone用verdure是一種語氣上的選擇——it slows a sentence down它會讓句子放慢下來,and makes it sound formal and a little romantic聽起來正式、又帶點浪漫。It can also carry它也可以帶有a sense of freshness and youth in the plants植物新鮮、年輕的那種感覺,not just colour不只是顏色;withered leaves枯葉are green-ish雖然帶點綠,but they are not verdure但不算是verdure。

core核心畫面

組成經中古英文與古法文 verdure,源自晚期拉丁文 *viridūra,由 viridis「綠的」加上把形容詞變成抽象名詞的字尾 -ūra 組成——「綠的那個東西/那個狀態」。

同家族的字

  • verdantthe adjective from the same Latin viridis 'green'
  • verdigrisits first part is the same 'green'

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

verdurenoun/ˈvɜːd͡ʒə/

  • 1

    The greenness of lush or growing vegetation (greenery); also: the vegetation itself.

    • […] now he was / The ivy which had hid my princely trunk, / And suck'd my verdure out on't.
    • The five weeks which she had now passed in Kent had made a great difference in the country, and every day was adding to the verdure of the early trees.
  • 2

    A condition of health and vigour.

verdureverb/ˈvɜːd͡ʒə/

  • 1

    To cover with verdure.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。