1. 1銅綠、銅鏽(銅或黃銅氧化後那層藍綠色的鏽)

    Verdigris is the blue-green crust that forms on copper, brass and bronze when air and damp work on the metal over time. The Statue of Liberty is the famous example: it was built the brown colour of a coin and turned that soft green through years of weather.

    Verdigris銅綠is是the blue-green crust那層藍綠色的鏽that forms形成在on copper, brass and bronze銅、黃銅和青銅上when當air and damp空氣和濕氣work on the metal侵蝕金屬over time經過一段時間之後。The Statue of Liberty自由女神像is是the famous example最有名的例子:it它was built建造時the brown colour of a coin是銅板那種棕色and而後來turned變成that soft green那種柔和的綠色through years of weather經過多年的風吹雨打。

    You will meet the word in three kinds of places. Artists and conservators use it for the colour and for an old pigment made from copper. Builders and antique dealers use it for what has happened to a roof, a , an old coin, a church bell. And writers use it for the colour itself, because it names a very particular green — dusty, pale, slightly blue — that plain "green" cannot.

    You你will meet the word會遇到這個字in three kinds of places在三種場合裡。Artists and conservators藝術家和文物維護人員use it用這個字for the colour指顏色and和for an old pigment made from copper一種用銅做的舊顏料。Builders and antique dealers建築工人和古董商use it用這個字for what has happened to指發生在a roof, a doorknob, an old coin, a church bell屋頂、門把、舊硬幣、教堂鐘上的變化。And而writers作家use it用這個字for the colour itself指這個顏色本身, because因為it它names指的是a very particular green一種很特別的綠色——dusty灰撲撲的, pale淡淡的, slightly blue帶點藍——that那是plain 「green」單純的「green」這個字cannot辦不到的。

    It is an uncountable noun, so you say some verdigris, a layer of verdigris, covered in verdigris; never "a verdigris." It is sometimes also used as a verb meaning to become covered in it, but that is rare. Say it roughly "VER-di-grees" or "VER-di-gris"; both are heard.

    It它是是an uncountable noun一個不可數名詞, so所以you你say會說some verdigris一些verdigris, a layer of verdigris一層verdigris, covered in verdigris蓋滿了verdigris;never絕不會說「a verdigris」「a verdigris」。It它is sometimes也有時also used as a verb被當動詞用meaning意思是to become covered in it變得被它蓋滿, but不過that很少見rare少見。Say it唸的時候roughly大概是「VER-di-grees」「VER-di-grees」or或「VER-di-gris」「VER-di-gris」;both兩種唸法are heard都聽得到。

core核心畫面

組成來自中古英文 vertegrece,源頭是古法文 verte grez,字面「綠色的酸鏽」;更早的寫法 verte de Grece 字面是「希臘的綠」。前半的 vert 就是「綠」。

同家族的字

  • verdantthe same French vert 'green' at its start
  • verdurealso from the Latin word for green, viridis

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

verdigrisnoun/ˈvɝ.də.ɡɹis/

  • 1

    A blue-green patina or rust that forms on copper-containing metals.

    • Let's to^([sic]) the museum. Cannon-balls; arrow-heads; Roman glass and a forceps green with verdigris.
    • […]there were three small brass coins there, the gift of Ymar. Their legends, like their faces, had worn away; and they were dark with verdigris — in appearance precisely the ancient things they were.
  • 2

    datedchemistrynatural-sciencesorganic-chemistryCopper acetate.

  • 3

    The color of this patina or material.

    • Gamboge is one of the firſt yellows, which may be made to produce five or six ſorts of Green with verdegreaſe, according as the gambooge is in the greater or leſſer proportion; if it abounds, it will make a tolerable oak green, and being mixt with a greater quantity of verdegreaſe, it will make a fine graſs Green.
    • […]let them tell me candidly which is nearest truth, the gold of Turner, or the mourning and murky olive browns and verdigris greens in which Claude, with the industry and intelligence of a Sevres china painter, drags the laborious bramble leaves over his childish foreground.

verdigrisverb/ˈvɝ.də.ɡɹis/

  • 1

    To cover, or coat, with verdigris.

    • […] there were always some wretched musicians, with an old fiddle, an old clarinet, and an old verdigrised brass bugle[…]

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。