One way to hold the whole word: a tumbler is whatever tumbles. The source records the word as tumble plus -er, the one that does it. So the picture underneath every use is something going over instead of staying upright. A body turning in the air. A glass that will not stand still. Small parts dropping into place inside a lock. A drum rolling stones over and over until they shine. The learner-dictionary order puts the drinking glass first because that is the sense people meet most, but the person who turns over is the one closest to the plain meaning of the parts.

tumbler 可以想成「會翻滾的那一個」。來源把它拆成 tumble(翻倒、翻滾)加上 -er(做這件事的人或東西)。所以底下的畫面都一樣:不是好好立著,而是翻過去。有人在空中翻一圈。有杯子底不平,放不穩就倒。有鎖裡的小零件掉進定位。也有滾筒把石頭一圈一圈翻到發亮。學習型字典把玻璃杯排在最前面,因為那是最常遇到的意思;不過離字面最近的,是那個翻筋斗的人。這條線只是幫你把幾個意思串起來的想法,不必當成每個用法的證據。

From the word’s history

The packet's Wiktionary entry records the word as tumble + -er, that is, the one that tumbles. Each family below is a different answer to the question of what is doing the tumbling: a person, the glass itself, the parts inside a lock, or the things loaded into a machine.

來源把這個字記成 tumble 加 -er,也就是「翻滾的那一個」。下面每一個家族其實是在回答同一個問題:到底是誰在翻。是人自己翻,是杯子自己倒,是鎖裡的零件落下去,還是被放進機器裡的東西在滾。

Wiktionary entry for tumbler, supplied in this packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:525954149:41738): From tumble + -er.

登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。