- 1（文法）作及物動詞用地；（數學／邏輯）遞移地、傳遞地。台灣文法課直接講「及物」「當及物動詞使用」，很少把副詞形譯出來；數學課則說「遞移律」（transitive）。
An adverb meaning 'in a transitive way'. In grammar, it describes a verb being used WITH an object: 'break' is used transitively in 'I broke the cup', because the breaking lands on something.
An adverb meaning 'in a transitive way'.是個副詞，意思是「以及物的方式」 In grammar,在文法上 it describes a verb being used WITH an object:形容一個動詞被「帶著受詞」使用 'break' is used transitively in 'I broke the cup'在'I broke the cup'裡，break就是transitively用的 because the breaking lands on something因為這個「打破」的動作，有個對象承受
Used , the same verb takes no object: 'The cup broke.' The adverb is mostly a grammar-book and teacher's word — 'this verb is normally used transitively', 'here, run is used transitively: she runs a restaurant'. You will meet it in dictionaries, in grammar explanations, and in your teacher's speech, not in conversation.
Used intransitively,如果是intransitively（不及物）用 the same verb takes no object:同一個動詞就不帶受詞 'The cup broke.'「The cup broke.」（杯子破了） The adverb is mostly a grammar-book and teacher's word這個副詞大多是文法書和老師會用的字 'this verb is normally used transitively'像「這個動詞通常是及物用法」 'here, run is used transitively: she runs a restaurant'或「這裡run是及物用法：she runs a restaurant（她經營一家餐廳）」 You will meet it in dictionaries, in grammar explanations, and in your teacher's speech你會在字典、文法說明，還有老師的講解裡遇到它 not in conversation而不是在對話裡
There is a second, quite separate life in mathematics and logic, where a relation is transitive if it carries through a chain: if A equals B and B equals C, then A equals C 'transitively'. Programmers borrow that sense too — a 'transitively required' library is one your library needs, so you end up needing it as well.
There is a second, quite separate life in mathematics and logic在數學和邏輯裡，還有第二種完全不同的用法 where a relation is transitive if it carries through a chain:一個關係如果能沿著一條鏈傳下去，就叫transitive if A equals B and B equals C, then A equals C 'transitively'如果A等於B、B等於C，那麼A就「transitively」等於C Programmers borrow that sense too工程師也借用這個意思 a 'transitively required' library is one your library needs一個「transitively required」的函式庫，就是你用的函式庫所需要的那個 so you end up needing it as well所以你最後也會需要它
Same underlying picture in both: something passing across from one thing to the next.
Same underlying picture in both:兩種用法底層的畫面是一樣的 something passing across from one thing to the next某個東西從一件事傳到下一件事
core核心畫面
組成transitive + -ly, the ending that makes an adverb. Inside 'transitive': trans- 'across' + -it- from Latin ire 'to go' — so an action that 'goes across' from the doer to something else.
同家族的字
- transittrans- + ire 'go' — a going across
- transitiontrans- + ire 'go' — a going across from one state to another
- exit-it from ire 'go' — the going out
- initialsame ire 'go' root, in the sense of going in / beginning
- intransitivelythe opposite form, with the negative in- in front
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，摘錄並精簡格式，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
transitivelyadv
- 1
In a transitive manner.
- The verb 'walk' can be used transitively.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary，已精簡格式；依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用，改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。