- 1悲喜劇。台灣談電影或戲劇時常說「笑中帶淚」,那個感覺就是 tragicomedy,只是英文這個字是正式的文類名稱。
A tragicomedy is a play, film, or story that is sad and funny at the same time. Not sad in one part and funny in another — the two live together, so you may laugh at something that is also genuinely painful.
A tragicomedyTragicomedy 指的是 is a play, film, or story一齣戲劇、一部電影,或一個故事 that is sad and funny at the same time同時是悲傷又好笑的。Not sad in one part and funny in another不是這邊悲傷、那邊好笑分開來—— the two live together這兩種感覺是同時存在的, so you may laugh at something that is also genuinely painful所以你可能會對一件真的很痛的事笑出來。
As a term in drama it has a long history: plays that begin in danger and end happily, or that put clowns into a serious story. Shakespeare's late plays are often called tragicomedies.
As a term in drama作為戲劇上的一個術語 it has a long history這個字有很長的歷史: plays that begin in danger and end happily一開始很危險、最後皆大歡喜的劇本, or that put clowns into a serious story或是把小丑角色放進嚴肅故事裡的劇本。Shakespeare's late plays莎士比亞晚期的劇作 are often called tragicomedies常被稱為 tragicomedies。
In modern use it covers any film where you laugh and then feel bad for laughing, and much of the best writing about ordinary family life falls here.
In modern use在現代的用法裡 it covers any film這個字涵蓋任何一部電影 where you laugh and then feel bad for laughing你笑了、然後又因為自己笑了而覺得不好意思, and much of the best writing about ordinary family life falls here很多描寫平凡家庭生活的優秀作品,也算在這一類。
The word also escapes the theatre. People use it for real events: "the whole election was a tragicomedy", "our trip turned into a tragicomedy of missed trains". Here it means the situation was a disaster, but a disaster so absurd that you had to laugh.
The word also escapes the theatre這個字也跳出了劇場。People use it for real events大家也用它來說真實事件: "the whole election was a tragicomedy"「the whole election was a tragicomedy(整場選舉根本是齣悲喜劇)」, "our trip turned into a tragicomedy of missed trains"「our trip turned into a tragicomedy of missed trains(我們這趟旅行變成一齣不斷錯過火車的悲喜劇)」。Here it means the situation was a disaster這裡的意思是說事情一團糟, but a disaster so absurd that you had to laugh但糟到很荒謬,讓你不得不笑出來。
One thing worth telling students: this is a real and respected category, not a failure to choose. Some writers think it is truer to life than either pure form, because real trouble usually arrives with something ridiculous attached.
One thing worth telling students有件事值得告訴學生: this is a real and respected category這是一個真實存在、受到肯定的類別, not a failure to choose不是因為作者選不定而變成的四不像。Some writers think it is truer to life than either pure form有些作家認為,這比純悲劇或純喜劇都更貼近真實人生, because real trouble usually arrives with something ridiculous attached因為真正的麻煩,通常都會伴隨著一點荒謬。
Note the spelling — tragicomedy, with one C. The i and the co have been squeezed together; the tidy-looking "tragicocomedy" was the Latin form and is not English.
Note the spelling注意拼法—— tragicomedy, with one Ctragicomedy,只有一個 C。The i and the co have been squeezed togetheri 跟 co 被擠在一起了; the tidy-looking "tragicocomedy"看起來比較工整的「tragicocomedy」 was the Latin form是拉丁文的形式 and is not English不是英文的寫法。
core核心畫面
組成tragic(悲劇的)+ comedy(喜劇),中間本來重複的音節被吃掉一個(語言學叫 haplology,兩個相像的音節省成一個)。這個字經由義大利文 tragicommedia 和法文進入英文,拉丁文原形是 tragicōmoedia。
同家族的字
- tragedyone half of the blend
- comedythe other half
- tragicomicthe adjective that goes with it
- tragicthe adjective form of the first half
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
tragicomedynoun/ˌtɹædʒɪˈkɒmədi/
- 1
The genre of drama that combines elements of tragedy and comedy.
- 2
A drama that combines elements of tragedy and comedy.
- This matters because after the tragicomedies of Brexit and Grexit, the world has been enjoying the spectacle of “Orkxit”. This month it was suggested that the Orkney Islands might like to secede from Britain and become a self-governing territory of Norway.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。