- 1傳統主義。學術和評論文章的用詞,不是日常對話會冒出來的字;台灣學生講「他很傳統」用 traditional 就好,寫論文談立場才用 traditionalism。
Traditionalism is the belief that old ways are worth keeping — that how things have been done should carry weight when we decide how to do them now. It is a name for a position, an attitude you could argue for or against.
Traditionalism就是 is the belief相信 that old ways舊有的做法 are worth keeping值得保留 — that how things have been done事情過去怎麼做 should carry weight在我們決定現在怎麼做時 when we decide how to do them now應該要有份量. It它 is a name for a position是一種立場的名稱, an attitude一種態度, you could argue for or against你可以贊成也可以反對.
Notice this is not the same as simply having traditions. A family that eats together at New Year has a tradition. Traditionalism is one step up: it is holding the view that keeping such things matters, and often that changing them is a loss. You can practise a tradition without any traditionalism at all — you just do it because it is nice.
Notice要注意 this is not the same as這跟 simply having traditions單純有傳統 is not the same不一樣. A family that eats together at New Year一家人過年一起吃飯 has a tradition就是一種傳統. Traditionalism traditionalism是 one step up更進一步: it is holding the view認為 that keeping such things matters保留這些東西很重要, and often而且常常認為 that changing them is a loss改變它們是一種損失. You你 can practise a tradition可以實踐一項傳統 without any traditionalism at all完全不帶傳統主義 — you just do it你就只是去做 because it is nice因為那樣很好.
The word turns up most in writing about religion, , art, and education. "The traditionalism of the church" means the church's tendency to hold to the old form. In music or architecture, traditionalism means working in the old style on purpose while other people try new things.
The word這個字 turns up most最常出現 in writing about religion, politics, art, and education在談宗教、政治、藝術、教育的文章裡. "The traditionalism of the church""教會的traditionalism" means意思是 the church's tendency教會傾向 to hold to the old form堅持舊有的形式. In music or architecture在音樂或建築裡, traditionalism traditionalism means意思是 working in the old style on purpose刻意用舊風格創作 while other people try new things而其他人在嘗試新東西.
It is a formal, written word. In speech people say "he's very traditional" or "they're old-fashioned" instead.
It它 is a formal, written word是一個正式的書面用字. In speech在口語裡 people say人們會說 "he's very traditional""他很傳統" or or "they're old-fashioned""他們很守舊" instead來代替.
Whether it sounds good or bad depends entirely on who is speaking. To one writer it means respect and depth; to another it means being stuck. The word itself does not decide — though actually, because - words are often used by people criticising the thing, traditionalism a little more often appears in an argument against it than for it.
Whether it sounds good or bad這個字聽起來是好是壞 depends entirely完全取決於 on who is speaking是誰在說. To one writer對某位作者來說 it means它意味著 respect and depth尊重和深度; to another對另一位來說 it means它意味著 being stuck被困住. The word itself這個字本身 does not decide不會決定, though actually不過, because -ism words因為-ism結尾的字 are often used常常被用 by people criticising the thing來批評那件事的人, traditionalism traditionalism a little more often比較常 appears in an argument against it出現在反對它的論述裡 than for it而不是支持它的論述裡.
core核心畫面
組成traditional(傳統的)+ -ism(某種主張、某種立場)。再往回拆:tradition + -al。-ism 這個字尾從希臘文來,用來把一個形容詞變成「一整套想法」——所以 traditionalism 就是「認為傳統重要」這整套看法。
同家族的字
- traditionthe root — a custom passed down
- traditionalthe adjective this is built directly on
- capitalismsame -ism: a named system of belief or organisation
- modernismsame -ism, and traditionalism's usual opposite in art and architecture
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
traditionalismnoun
- 1
The adherence to traditional views or practices, especially with regard to cultural or religious matters.
- 2
The continuation of theological rituals on the basis that the ritual has always completed, rather than the ritual being a manifestation of theology.
- 3
A philosophical system which makes tradition the supreme criterion and rule of certitude; the doctrine that human reason is of itself radically unable to know with certainty any truth or, at least, the fundamental truths of the metaphysical, moral, and religious order.
- But Drey also gave to the systematic theology of this school its peculiar stamp, equi-distinct from Traditionalism and Rationalism, recognizing on the one hand the objective facts in the history of Revelation and the tradition from generation to generation, maintaining on the other the rights of our natural reason and of philosophical speculation, with all due loyalty to dogma.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。