You can picture swindle as the moment the victim hands it over. Nothing is grabbed and nothing is taken behind anyone's back — someone believed a story, and paid because of it.

swindle 可以想成「對方自己把東西交出來」的那一刻。沒有人動手搶,也沒有人趁你不注意拿走。是那個人相信了一個說法,然後心甘情願地付了錢。所以這個字的重量不在金額,而在「說法是假的」。整個 swindle 的世界,都是從這一個畫面長出來的:一個假的理由,一個自願的動作。

From the word’s history

A back-formation from swindler, borrowed from German Schwindler; the German verb schwindeln goes back to Old High German swintan, a root about diminishing or wasting away.

資料上寫的是:swindle 是從 swindler(騙子)倒回去造出來的。swindler 借自德文 Schwindler,動詞 schwindeln 再往前是古高地德語 swintan,那一支的意思跟「變少、衰退」有關。有意思的是,這個字是先有「騙子」才有「騙」這個動作,剛好呼應它的核心:先有一個人編故事,才有東西被交出去。

Packet Wiktionary etymology for 'swindle' (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:931872377:39778): 'Back-formation from swindler, from German Schwindler, from German schwindeln... from Old High German swintilōn, frequentative of the verb swintan, from Proto-West Germanic *swindan ("to diminish").'

登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。