You can think of a stocking as a soft tube of cloth made in the shape of a leg: closed at the toe, open at the top, and taking the shape of whatever is inside it. Pull it onto a leg and it is clothing. Take it off the leg and look only at the shape, and it is a long bag with one closed end — which is why the word can also name a Christmas bag hung on a wall, or a band of pale hair that sits on an animal's leg like a sock.

stocking 可以想成一個照著腿織出來的軟布筒:腳尖那端封起來,上面那端開口,套上去就跟著腿的形狀走。套在腿上,它是衣服。把它從腿上拿下來,只看形狀,它就是一個一頭封死、一頭開口的長袋子。這個字後來能指聖誕節掛起來裝禮物的大袋子,也能指動物小腿上那一圈像襪子的淺色毛,都可以從這個布筒的形狀看出來。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary records this noun as stock (in the sense “cover with material”) plus -ing, so the word names “the covered thing” — and what it covers is a leg.

Wiktionary 記的是 stock(此處作「用布料包住」)加上字尾 -ing,字面上就是「被包起來的那個東西」,而包住的正是一條腿。這條線索跟今天的核心畫面對得上:一個照著腿做出來的布筒。

Wiktionary (kaikki snapshot 3f6f69a190036ae4, source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:573623638), stocking etymology 1: “From stock (“cover with material”) + -ing. Corruption of old plural -en, i.e. stocken, now singular.”

登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。

原始詞典資料7 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Stockingname

  • 1

    A surname.

stockingnoun詞源 1/ˈstɑkɪŋ/

  • 1

    A soft garment, usually knit or woven, worn on the foot and lower leg under shoes or other footwear.

    • a pair of stockings
  • 2

    A broad ring of a different fur colour on the lower part of the leg of a quadruped.

  • 3

    A knitted hood of cotton thread which is eventually converted by a special process into an incandescent mantle for gas lighting.

stockingnoun詞源 2/ˈstɑkɪŋ/

  • 1

    businessforestryA ratio of the actual density of trees in an area to the ideal density that would make the fullest use of the land.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。