- 1/stɜːrn/ · /stɜːn/嚴厲的、嚴肅的(形容詞);船尾(名詞,較少用)
As a describing word, someone who is stern looks or acts serious and strict, not smiling, often a little — a stern look, a stern warning. As a noun with a totally different meaning, used mostly about boats, the "stern" is the back end of a ship or boat, the opposite of the "bow" (the front).
示範例句 · Example
Her grandfather was a stern man who rarely smiled.
逐字她的祖父是一個嚴厲的男人,他很少微笑。
常見搭配
a stern warning
嚴正警告
a serious warning that shows anger or disapproval
The company was given a stern warning about safety.
a stern look / gaze
嚴厲的眼神
a hard, disapproving way of looking at someone
One stern look from his mother was enough.
in a stern voice
用嚴厲的語氣
speaking in a serious, disapproving way
She repeated the question in a stern voice.
stern measures
嚴厲的措施
strong actions taken to stop bad behaviour
The city took stern measures against littering.
core核心畫面
原始詞典資料10 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Sternname
- 1
A surname.
sternadj詞源 1/stɜːn/
- 1
Having a hardness and severity of nature or manner.
- I haue beene wooed, as I intreat thee now, / Euen by the ſterne, and direfull God of warre, / VVhoſe ſinowie necke in battel nere did bow, / VVho conquers where he comes in euery iarre; […]
- stern as tutors, and as uncles hard
- 2
Grim and forbidding in appearance.
- The remark earned me a stern rebuke.
- these barren rocks, your stern inheritance
sternnoun詞源 2/stɜːn/
- 1
nauticaltransportThe rear part (after end) of a ship or other vessel.
- Holonyms: watercraft < vessel
- Old Applegate, in the stern, just set and looked at me, and Lord James, amidship, waved both arms and kept hollering for help. I took a couple of everlasting big strokes and managed to grab hold of the skiff's rail, close to the stern.
- 2
The post of management or direction.
- and sit chiefest stern of public weal
- 3
The hinder part of anything.
- 4
The tail of an animal; now used only of the tail of a dog.
- And all attonce her beaſtly bodie raizd / With doubled forces high aboue the ground: / Tho wrapping vp her wrethed ſterne arownd, / Lept fierce vpon his ſhield, [...]
sternverb詞源 2/stɜːn/
- 1
obsoleteTo steer, to direct the course of (a ship).
- 2
nauticaltransportTo propel or move backward or stern-first in the water.
sternnoun詞源 3/stɜːn/
- 1
A bird, the black tern, seabird.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。