1. 1/stɜːrn/ · /stɜːn/嚴厲的、嚴肅的(形容詞);船尾(名詞,較少用)

    As a describing word, someone who is stern looks or acts serious and strict, not smiling, often a little — a stern look, a stern warning. As a noun with a totally different meaning, used mostly about boats, the "stern" is the back end of a ship or boat, the opposite of the "bow" (the front).

    示範例句 · Example

    Her grandfather was a stern man who rarely smiled.

    逐字她的祖父是一個嚴厲的男人,他很少微笑。

    常見搭配

    • a stern warning

      嚴正警告

      a serious warning that shows anger or disapproval

      The company was given a stern warning about safety.

    • a stern look / gaze

      嚴厲的眼神

      a hard, disapproving way of looking at someone

      One stern look from his mother was enough.

    • in a stern voice

      用嚴厲的語氣

      speaking in a serious, disapproving way

      She repeated the question in a stern voice.

    • stern measures

      嚴厲的措施

      strong actions taken to stop bad behaviour

      The city took stern measures against littering.

core核心畫面

同家族的字

  • 名詞sternness
  • 副詞sternly

比較級 sterner最高級 sternest

原始詞典資料10 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Sternname

  • 1

    A surname.

sternadj詞源 1/stɜːn/

  • 1

    Having a hardness and severity of nature or manner.

    • I haue beene wooed, as I intreat thee now, / Euen by the ſterne, and direfull God of warre, / VVhoſe ſinowie necke in battel nere did bow, / VVho conquers where he comes in euery iarre; […]
    • stern as tutors, and as uncles hard
  • 2

    Grim and forbidding in appearance.

    • The remark earned me a stern rebuke.
    • these barren rocks, your stern inheritance

sternnoun詞源 2/stɜːn/

  • 1

    nauticaltransportThe rear part (after end) of a ship or other vessel.

    • Holonyms: watercraft < vessel
    • Old Applegate, in the stern, just set and looked at me, and Lord James, amidship, waved both arms and kept hollering for help. I took a couple of everlasting big strokes and managed to grab hold of the skiff's rail, close to the stern.
  • 2

    The post of management or direction.

    • and sit chiefest stern of public weal
  • 3

    The hinder part of anything.

  • 4

    The tail of an animal; now used only of the tail of a dog.

    • And all attonce her beaſtly bodie raizd / With doubled forces high aboue the ground: / Tho wrapping vp her wrethed ſterne arownd, / Lept fierce vpon his ſhield, [...]

sternverb詞源 2/stɜːn/

  • 1

    obsoleteTo steer, to direct the course of (a ship).

  • 2

    nauticaltransportTo propel or move backward or stern-first in the water.

sternnoun詞源 3/stɜːn/

  • 1

    A bird, the black tern, seabird.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。