Picture something that shines: a great hall lit up, a palace catching the sun. It is not just good — it is bright enough that you stop and look. The praise in this word always has light in it.

某個東西在發光——一座燈火通明的大廳、陽光下的宮殿、開闊得讓人吸一口氣的山景。重點不只是「好」,而是「亮到讓你停下來看」。splendid 的稱讚裡永遠有光:不是安靜的好,是耀眼的、有排場的、值得人抬頭的好。後來它退到日常口語裡當「太好了」用時,那點光還在,只是變成語氣上的熱度。這個字整體偏英式、偏舊派,聽起來有點老式的紳士味。

From the word’s history

From Latin splendidus, from splendēre 'to shine, to be bright'. The literal meaning is simply 'shining' — every modern sense is that brightness applied to something: a building, an idea, a piece of news.

來自拉丁文 splendidus,而它來自動詞 splendēre「發光、閃耀」。也就是說這個字的字面意思就是「發亮的」,沒有別的。今天所有的用法——誇一棟建築、誇一個點子、聽到好消息喊一聲——都是把這道光打到不同的東西上。同一家族的還有名詞 splendour/splendor(壯麗、輝煌)和 resplendent(光彩奪目的),記住這個「光」,整組字就串起來了。

Wiktionary, entry 'splendid', citing Latin splendidus < splendēre 'to shine'

登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

splendidadj/ˈsplɛndɪd/

  • 1

    Possessing or displaying splendor; shining; very bright.

    • a splendid sun
    • It is distinguished from xanthocobaltic nitrate by its crystalline form, and by yielding a splendid cinnabarred precipitate with a solution of iodine in potassium iodide […]
  • 2

    Gorgeous; magnificent; sumptuous; of remarkable beauty.

    • a splendid palace
    • a splendid procession
  • 3

    Brilliant, excellent, of a very high standard.

    • "We've fallen on our feet and no mistake," said Peter. "This is going to be perfectly splendid. That old chap will let us do anything we like."
    • November 2 2014, Daniel Taylor, "Sergio Agüero strike wins derby for Manchester City against 10-man United," guardian.co.uk Hart had to make two splendid saves as Van Persie and Di María took aim and Fellaini should really have done better with a headed chance.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。