1. 1友善地、合群地、和大家一起地。中文常說「和大家有說有笑地」「熱絡地」「隨和地」;有時只是「大家一起(做某事)」,不特別強調親密。

    Sociably is the adverb from sociable.

    Sociably is the adverb from sociableSociably是sociable的副詞形式。

    It describes HOW someone does something — in a friendly, easy, wanting-to-be-with-people way.

    It describes HOW someone does something它描述的是某人「怎麼」做一件事—— in a friendly, easy, wanting-to-be-with-people way用一種友善、輕鬆、想跟人在一起的方式。

    You put it next to a verb: 'they chatted sociably', 'she smiled sociably at the new student', 'he sat sociably with the older workers at lunch'.

    You put it next to a verb你會把它放在動詞旁邊: 'they chatted sociably'「they chatted sociably(他們友善地聊天)」、 'she smiled sociably at the new student'「she smiled sociably at the new student(她友善地對新同學笑)」、 'he sat sociably with the older workers at lunch'「he sat sociably with the older workers at lunch(他午餐時友善地跟資深員工坐在一起)」。

    It is not a common word in daily speech; you meet it more in stories and in careful writing, and it often carries a small warm picture with it — people relaxed together, talking, nobody in a hurry.

    It is not a common word in daily speech它在日常口語裡不常見; you meet it more in stories and in careful writing你比較常在故事跟講究的文章裡遇到它, and it often carries a small warm picture with it而且它常常帶著一小幅溫暖的畫面—— people relaxed together, talking, nobody in a hurry人們放鬆地待在一起、聊天,沒有人在趕時間。

    There is a second, quieter use worth knowing. Sometimes 'sociably' means 'in company, together with others' rather than 'in a friendly manner': 'We drank sociably after work' is less about being warm and more about the fact that it was done with people, as a shared thing, not alone. English speakers slide between those two easily.

    There is a second, quieter use worth knowing還有第二種比較安靜、值得知道的用法。 Sometimes 'sociably' means 'in company, together with others' rather than 'in a friendly manner'有時候sociably指的是「有同伴、跟別人在一起」,而不是「用友善的方式」: 'We drank sociably after work'「We drank sociably after work(我們下班後結伴喝酒)」 is less about being warm重點比較不是溫不溫暖, and more about the fact that it was done with people而是強調這件事是跟別人一起做的, as a shared thing, not alone是一起做的事,不是一個人。 English speakers slide between those two easily英語使用者在這兩種用法之間切換得很自然。

    And notice the small edge the word can carry: because sociably describes the manner and not the heart, a writer can use it to show without warmth — 'he nodded sociably and moved away' tells you he did the friendly-looking thing, and nothing more.

    And notice the small edge the word can carry還要注意這個字可能帶的一點小鋒芒: because sociably describes the manner and not the heart因為sociably描述的是態度,不是內心, a writer can use it to show politeness without warmth作家可以用它來表示有禮貌但沒有溫度—— 'he nodded sociably and moved away'「he nodded sociably and moved away(他禮貌地點個頭就走開了)」 tells you he did the friendly-looking thing, and nothing more告訴你他只是做了表面友善的動作,僅此而已。

core核心畫面

組成sociable + -ly. The ending -ly turns an adjective into an adverb — how something is done: quick → quickly, sociable → sociably. When a word ends in -le, the e drops and you write -ly: sociable → sociably, gentle → gently.

同家族的字

  • sociablethe adjective this adverb is made from
  • sociabilitythe noun from the same sociable
  • socialshares Latin socius, 'companion'
  • societyshares Latin socius, 'companion'

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

sociablyadv

  • 1

    In a sociable manner; with free intercourse; conversibly; familiarly; as a companion.

  • 2

    According to society or societal norms.

    • In later years, marks, commendation cards, and paychecks become important incentives for accomplishments, while the range of socially acceptable behavior widens and the number of secondary drives multiplies.
  • 3

    For social purposes, in a social situation

    • If it were not for his work, everywhere he went socially, everywhere he mixed with others, would cause his past life to rear its ugly head.
    • Mamma—poor dear Mamma is so unadvanced, you know!—has an idea that when the Superman does get here he won't be at all the sort of person that one would care to receive socially.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。