One way to hold this word: a black mark that comes off on whatever it touches. Soot from a coal fire lands on a window ledge, on a shirt, on the end of your nose, and it leaves a smear. Everything else this word does is that same smear put somewhere new — on a field of wheat, where the ears go black and dusty, and on books and jokes, where the dirt is not real but the speaker means it to sound just as real.

可以想成「一塊會沾到別人身上的黑」。燒煤留下的灰落在窗台上、衣服上、鼻尖上,碰到什麼就在什麼上面留下一道黑印。這個字其他的用法,都像是把同一道黑印抹到別的地方。抹到麥田上,穗子變成一團黑粉。抹到書和笑話上,髒是假的,但說話的人要你聽起來覺得一樣髒。

From the word’s history

From Middle English smutten, 'to defile, debase', related to German Schmutz, 'filth, dirt'. The word begins at dirtying something, and every later use keeps that.

來自中古英文 smutten(弄髒、玷汙),和德文 Schmutz(髒汙)同源。這個字一開始講的就是「把東西弄髒」,後面的每個用法都還留著這件事。

Wiktionary etymology supplied in this packet (kaikki extract, source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:503250317): Middle English smutten “to defile, debase”; cf. German Schmutz, schmutzen; doublet of schmutz.

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