Take silence and add -er, the ending English puts on the thing that does a job: opener, heater, cooler. A silencer is simply the thing whose job is to turn the noise down. The word does not care what it is fitted to — the end of a gun, the exhaust pipe of a scooter, even a stretch of DNA — and in every case the name promises more than the thing delivers: it quiets, it does not truly silence.

可以想成 silence 後面加上 -er:一個「讓東西安靜下來的傢伙」。英文的 -er 常指做那件事的器具,像 opener 是開東西的、heater 是加熱的。所以 silencer 不挑位置——槍口、機車排氣管,甚至一段 DNA,只要它的工作是把聲音或作用壓下去,這個字就用得上。而且每一種用法都一樣:它讓東西變小聲,不是讓東西真的沒聲音。

From the word’s history

The source gives the formation directly: silence + -er, with -er traced back through Old English -ere. There is no separate story to tell; the meaning is visible in the parts.

來源資料直接給出它的組成:silence 加上 -er,而 -er 這個字尾可以一路追到古英語的 -ere。它沒有另外的故事,意思就寫在零件上。

Wiktionary entry 'silencer', etymology tree 'From silence + -er' (packet evidence kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1187572892)

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