One way to hold this word is the plain physical thing it names: the waste a body pushes out. Three facts about it do all the work. Nobody wants it. It is worth nothing. And saying its name out loud is itself a small dirty act. English then lends that one picture out in every direction — to a thing you think is worthless, to talk you think is false, to a person you have written off, to a mess you are stuck in, and to the single word you shout when something goes wrong.
From the word’s history
The source traces the word from Middle English schit back to Old English scite (dung) and scitte (diarrhoea), and further back to a root meaning to split or separate. That fits the plain sense: what the body separates out and pushes away.
來源記錄把這個字從中古英文 schit 一路追到古英文的 scite(糞)和 scitte(腹瀉),更早的字根有「分開、切開」的意思。這條線正好對上本義:身體把不要的東西分出去、推開。
Wiktionary, entry for shit (etymology supplied in this packet): Middle English schit, Old English *scite / scitte, Proto-Germanic *skitiz, PIE *skeyd- (to split, divide, separate).
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原始詞典資料27 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Shitname
- 1
A village in Mazandaran Province, Iran.
- 2
A village in Zanjan Province, Iran.
shitnoun詞源 1/ʃɪt/
- 1
vulgarUsually solid excretory product evacuated from the bowels; feces.
- The field is covered in shit.
- He left a shit in the toilet.
- 2
vulgarinformalThe act of shitting.
- I need to take a shit.
- 3
vulgarRubbish; worthless matter.
- Throw that shit out!
- Get rid of that shit!
- 4
vulgarStuff, things.
- I want your shit out of my garage by tomorrow.
- Fuck it. I don't feel like doing this shit.
- 5
vulgarslang(the shit) The best of its kind.
- These grapes are the shit!
- 6
vulgarslangGenitalia, especially male.
- jerk one's shit
- 7
vulgarNonsense; bullshit.
- Everything he says is a load of shit.
- Enough of this shit!
- 8
vulgarA nasty, despicable person, used particularly of men.
- Her son has been a real shit to her.
- I am a shit and a rotter.
另外 6 個記錄的用法
- 9
vulgarAnything.
- We don’t have shit to live on.
- John can't sing for shit.
- 10
vulgarThe smallest amount of concern or consideration.
- I don't give a shit.
- 11
vulgarA problem or difficult situation.
- I'm in some serious shit.
- Some shit went down at the nightclub last night.
- 12
vulgarA strong rebuke.
- I gave him shit for being three hours late twice in one week.
- 13
vulgarAny recreational drug (e.g. cannabis, heroin, etc.).
- ‘Now,’ he said, ‘if someone would close the curtains and light a joss-stick, I have here for your delight some twenty-four-carat black Nepalese cannabis resin which should be smoked immediately on account of it being seriously good shit.’
- 14
vulgarslangAnything exceptional or remarkable.
- I heard Bobby escaped from the police by jumping off a bridge into the river. Ain't that some shit?
shitadj詞源 1/ʃɪt/
- 1
vulgarOf poor quality; worthless.
- What a shit film that was!
- 2
vulgarNasty; despicable.
- That was a shit thing to do to him.
shitverb詞源 2/ʃɪt/
- 1
vulgarTo defecate.
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:shit.
- 2
vulgarTo excrete (something) through the anus.
- 3
vulgarTo defecate on; to soil through defecating.
- I laughed so hard I shat myself.
- 4
vulgarslangTo fart (especially a wet fart) or shart.
- Of course, the farter does not dislike the smell of his own doing, but anybody else's fart, "Katey, bar the doors" and shouting, "Who shit?"
- Ken Anker broke the silence and spoke through the bars. "Whoever is shitting their pants, please stop.” "Sorry," Sysco replied." It must be the food they serve here.”
- 5
vulgarTo fool or try to fool someone; to be deceitful.
- Twelve hundred dollars!? Are you shitting me!?
- 6
vulgarTo annoy.
- I saw red and smashed a plate and a bowl. […] I swept up the mess. I bawled a lot as I swept […] I also thought, I am about to get my period. It absolutely shits me that this should explain anything.
shitintj詞源 2/ʃɪt/
- 1
vulgarslangExpression of worry, failure, shock, etc., often at something seen for the first time or remembered immediately before using this term.
- Shit! I think that I forgot to pack my sleeping bag last night!
- Holy shit!
- 2
vulgarUsed to show displeasure or surprise.
- "Oh, shit. I left my worksheet at home," she said to the language arts teacher, which got her in trouble.
- 3
vulgarUsed for mere emphasis; heck, hey.
- All my comrades were laughing and clowning me, but shit, that didn't stop me from talking more shit.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。