1. 1nA2/ʃelvz/架子;層架(shelf 的複數)

    The plural of shelf: more than one shelf — the long flat boards fixed to a wall, or inside a or , that you put things on. It also covers flat ledges of rock shaped like shelves, especially under the sea.

    示範例句 · Example

    Dad put up two new shelves in my bedroom for my books.

    逐字爸爸在我的房間裡裝了兩個新的架子放我的書。

    「shelves」就是 shelf 的複數:一層叫 shelf,兩層以上要把字尾的 f 換成 ves,不是加 s。可以想成它跟 leaf→leaves、knife→knives、half→halves、wolf→wolves 是同一群字,都照同一個方式彎,不用一個一個背。要注意的是拼法變,聲音也跟著變——shelf 結尾是 /f/,shelves 結尾是 /vz/,最後那個是有聲音的 v 加 z。

    常見搭配

    • shelves of books

      一層層的書;滿架的書

      rows of books standing on more than one shelf

      The old bookshop had shelves of books right up to the ceiling.

    • the top / bottom shelves

      最上面/最下面的那幾層

      the highest or lowest of a set of shelves

      The cups are on the bottom shelves, next to the plates.

    • put up shelves

      裝架子(裝到牆上)

      to fix shelves onto a wall

      We put up shelves in the kitchen on Sunday morning.

    • supermarket shelves

      超市的貨架

      the shelves in a shop where things are put out to sell

      The new mango juice is already on supermarket shelves everywhere.

    • stack the shelves

      補貨、把貨排上架

      to fill the shelves in a shop with things to sell

      Ren's brother stacks the shelves at the corner shop after school.

    • empty shelves

      空空的架子

      shelves with nothing left on them

      We got there late and found empty shelves where the cakes had been.

    • shelves and shelves of something

      一整排又一整排的…

      a very large number of things, filling one shelf after another

      There were shelves and shelves of comics to choose from.

    意思相近

    racksledgesshelving

    用法接近

    shelfbookshelvescupboardsracks

core核心畫面

Flat boards held up level against a wall, one above another, with things resting on them. The whole point is a flat surface at a fixed height where things can sit and be seen.

可以想成靠牆一層一層架起來的平板:每一片都是平的、固定在某個高度,東西就這樣攤在上面,一眼看得到、伸手拿得到。這個字是 shelf 的複數,所以畫面裡本來就不只一片,而是一整排、一整面。海底那種一階一階的平坦岩台會被叫做 shelves,也是同一個道理——只是這次撐住東西的是海,不是牆。

容易混在一起的字在訂閱裡。容易混在一起的字需要訂閱帳號。

同家族的字

複數 shelves

意思相近

racksledgesshelving

用法接近

shelfbookshelvescupboardsracks

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。