1. 1nA2/ˈbʊkʃelf/書架

    a long flat board that you keep books on, or the whole piece of furniture that is made of these boards and holds books.

    示範例句 · Example

    Leo put his comic books back on the bookshelf before dinner.

    逐字里歐在晚餐前把他的漫畫書放回書架上。

    bookshelf 就像 book(書)加 shelf(架子板)拼起來,所以它可以指「一層放書的板子」,也可以指「整座放書的家具」——英文兩種都叫 bookshelf,要看句子。書放在架子的平面上,所以介系詞用 on the bookshelf,不用 in。bookshelf 跟 bookcase 容易搞混:bookcase 一定是整座有框的書櫃,bookshelf 一層板子或整座都可以說。複數要寫 bookshelves(f 變 ves)。

    常見搭配

    • on the bookshelf

      在書架上

      resting on a shelf that holds books

      Your dictionary is on the bookshelf by the window.

    • a bookshelf full of books

      擺滿書的書架

      a shelf with no empty space left on it

      Grandma has a bookshelf full of old cookbooks.

    • put something on a bookshelf

      把某樣東西放到書架上

      to place a book or object onto a shelf

      Please put the atlas on the bookshelf when you finish.

    • build / put up a bookshelf

      做一個書架/把書架裝上牆

      to make a bookshelf, or fix one to a wall

      We put up a bookshelf above the desk.

    • line the walls with bookshelves

      沿著牆擺滿書架

      to cover the walls of a room with bookshelves

      In the reading room, bookshelves line the walls from floor to ceiling.

    意思相近

    bookcaseshelfshelvingbook rack

core核心畫面

A long flat board with books standing on it — and, by extension, the whole piece of furniture made of several such boards stacked one above another.

可以想成一塊長長的平板,上面立著一排書;再往外看,好幾塊這樣的板子疊起來、裝成一整件家具,也叫 bookshelf。這個字拆得開——book(書)+ shelf(架板),所以它同時可以指「一層」和「整座」:說 the top bookshelf 是指其中一層,說 a wooden bookshelf 多半是指整件家具,靠上下文分辨。

複數 bookshelves

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

bookshelfnoun/ˈbʊkˌʃɛlf/

  • 1

    furniturelifestyleA shelf or shelves for storing books for easy visual reference.

    • Another, with the bump of order unnaturally developed, had his folios and quartos all reduced, in binding, to one size, so that they might look even on his bookshelves.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。