- 1航海者、海員
A seafarer is a person who works on ships, or whose life is travelling by sea — a sailor, said in slightly more formal or older-sounding English. News, law, and official papers like seafarer because it can cover the whole crew: the captain, the cook, the engineer, not only a storybook “sailor”. In ordinary chat, sailor is still the word most people reach for. Though actually it can also mean someone who travels regularly by ship, not only someone whose job is the sea.
core核心畫面
組成中古英語就有海+行走這一系的說法;相當於 sea + farer(traveler,行走的人),也相當於 seafare + -er。farer 來自 fare「行走、旅行」。荷蘭語、德語、瑞典語也有很像的詞。
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
seafarernoun/ˈsiˌfɛɹɚ/
- 1
Someone whose occupation is operating a ship or boat at sea, for either civilian or military purposes.
- An intergovernmental panel will draw up plans to relieve seafarers who have been stuck at sea during a crisis.
- 2
Anyone who travels by sea.
- Clearly the earliest Australians were seafarers who landed there tens of thousands of years ago; our quest to know more about them — did they come from Melanesia? what kind of boats did they have? were they blown out to sea by a storm? — is ongoing.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。