- 1扼要重述、再述要點(比 recap 正式)
To recapitulate is to go over the main points of something again. It does the same job as recap, but it is the longer, more formal word.
to recapitulate recapitulate 這個動作 is就是 to go over the main points of something again把某件事的重點再講一遍. it它 does the same job as recap跟 recap 做的是同一件事, but it is the longer, more formal word只是比較長、比較正式的字.
You hear it in lectures, reports, and careful writing: a speaker recapitulates the argument before the end.
you你 hear it會聽到這個字 in lectures, reports, and careful writing出現在演講、報告、和講究的寫作裡: a speaker一個講者 recapitulates the argument before the end會在結束前把論點再重述一次.
It means “go over the main parts again,” not “say every sentence twice.” In older biology writing, people also used it for the idea that an animal’s growth “recapitulates” the history of its kind — that is specialist talk, and scholars argue about it, so you do not need it for everyday English.
it它 means “go over the main parts again,”意思是「把主要部分再講一遍」, not “say every sentence twice.”不是「每句話講兩遍」. in older biology writing在比較舊的生物學寫作裡, people人們 also也 used it用這個字 for the idea that an animal's growth “recapitulates” the history of its kind來表達「一種動物的成長會 recapitulate(重演)牠這個物種的歷史」這個想法 — that那 is specialist talk是專業說法, and scholars argue about it學者對此還有爭論, so you do not need it for everyday English所以日常英語用不到它.
For almost every student, this word means: say the main points once more, in order.
for almost every student對幾乎每個學生來說, this word這個字 means意思就是: say the main points once more, in order按順序把重點再說一次.
core核心畫面
組成From Late Latin recapitulāre, “to go over the main points of a thing again”: re- (again) + capitulum (head, main part, chapter), from caput (head) + a small-making ending. On the surface: re- + capitulate.
同家族的字
- recapthe short, informal verb and noun with the same meaning
- recapitulationthe noun: the act, or the summary itself
- capitulateshares the old “chapter / heads” piece; capitulate now usually means surrender, so the meanings have grown apart
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
recapitulateverb/ɹiːkəˈpɪtʃʊleɪt/
- 1
To summarize or repeat in concise form.
- The entire symphony was recapitulated in the last four bars.
- We still have five minutes left, so let's recapitulate the lecture.
- 2
To reproduce or closely resemble (as in structure or function).
- Being the Joshua/Atonement stanza of this cycle, the fact that the seven steps seem to recapitulate (or precapitulate?) the pattern of dominion is interesting. Situated at the very “gate” of Canaan, was this offer a temptation to be resisted like the plunder of Jericho (Joshua 6:18), or was it sin crouching at the door, the violence of Cain as “keeper” or shepherd over his brother (Genesis 4:7-8)? For Jacob, it was neither. He was waiting on God. For his sons, however, it was both. What Yahweh was offering freely they would take by force.
- 3
biologynatural-sciencesTo mirror or repeat in analogous form, especially in reference to an individual's development passing through stages corresponding to the species' stages of evolutionary development.
- Similarly this concept of unity provided a powerful impetus for embryological studies and the idea that fetal development recapitulates the steps of phylogenetic development.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。