1. 1rB1/ˈrerli/ · /ˈreəli/很少;難得

    Not often. If something rarely happens, it happens only a few times, with long gaps in between.

    示範例句 · Example

    Mei rarely misses class, so everyone noticed when her seat was empty.

    逐字美很少缺課,所以當她的座位空著時,每個人都注意到了。

    rarely 就是「很少、難得」,站在 always → often → sometimes → rarely → never 這條頻率線上,靠近 never 那一端,但還沒到完全沒有——偶爾還是會發生。它本身已經帶否定的意思,所以句子裡不用再加 not(說 She rarely eats meat,不說 She doesn't rarely eat meat)。可以想成 rarely 是從形容詞 rare(稀有的)長出來的副詞:rare 說「東西很少見」,rarely 說「事情很少發生」。

    常見搭配

    • very rarely

      非常少、幾乎不

      almost never; only a very few times

      We very rarely get snow here.

    • rarely used

      很少被使用

      not used often

      That side door is rarely used in winter.

    • rarely, if ever

      很少,甚至可能從來沒有

      so few times that it may never have happened at all

      Hana rarely, if ever, eats breakfast at home.

    • rarely see somebody

      很少見到某人

      to meet someone only a few times

      We rarely see our cousins now that they live so far away.

    • it rarely happens

      這種事很少發生

      it does not happen often

      A mistake like this rarely happens, but we still check twice.

    意思相近

    seldominfrequentlyhardly everscarcely evernot often

core核心畫面

You can picture a long line of days with only a few marks on it, far apart. Rarely tells you how thin those marks are spread: the thing does happen, but you would wait a long time between one time and the next.

可以想成一條很長的時間線,上面只有零星幾個記號,而且彼此隔得很開。rarely 說的就是這種疏密程度:事情不是沒發生過,只是一次跟下一次之間隔了很久。它不像 never 把門關死,而是把次數壓得很低。

同家族的字

意思相近

seldominfrequentlyhardly everscarcely evernot often

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

rarelyadv/ˈɹɛːli/

  • 1

    Not occurring at a regular interval; seldom; not often.

    • We rarely go to the theatre.
    • Rarely do you ever find an eagle this far up the river.
  • 2

    Unusually well; excellently.

    • After all the schooling, I can finally write rarely now.
  • 3

    To a rare degree; very.

    • I became a rarely good judge of the best in modern painting.
    • others speake very honourably of his life and death, and in all other circumstances declare him to have beene a most excellent and rarely virtuous man.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。