One way to hold proximate: out of everything in the line, this is the one standing closest. The line can be a row of buildings, a row of days, a list, a family tree, or a chain of events. Whatever the line is made of, proximate points at the piece right next to you — and at nothing further back.

proximate 可以想成「一整排東西裡,站得最靠近的那一個」。那一排可以是房子,可以是日子,可以是名單,可以是一代一代的祖先,也可以是一連串事件。不管排的是什麼,這個字都指向緊挨著你的那一個,而不是更後面的那些。抓住這個畫面,法律上的 proximate cause 也就好懂了:它就是那一排原因裡,離結果最近的那一張骨牌。

From the word’s history

Latin proximus meant 'nearest' and is the superlative of prope, 'near'; Late Latin proximare meant 'to draw near'. The word has carried 'nearest' from the start.

proximate 來自拉丁文 proximus「最近的」,而 proximus 是 prope「近」的最高級;後期拉丁文 proximare 意思是「靠近」。也就是說,「最靠近」不是後來引申出來的,而是這個字從頭就帶著的東西。

Wiktionary entry supplied in this packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1040689647:5821): 'From Late Latin proximatus… from Latin proximus (nearest), superlative of prope (near)'.

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