One way to hold propel is a force sitting behind something and sending it forward. The force is not a single tap; it works on the thing and the thing travels. Put a motor behind a boat and the boat crosses the water. Put a hand on a person's back and the person goes through the door. Put one lucky event behind someone's life and they end up somewhere they were not before. The thing being moved changes from a hull to a body to a whole situation, but the picture stays the same: power at the back, movement at the front.

propel 可以想成「一股力量待在後面,把東西往前送」。那不是輕輕碰一下,而是持續出力,東西真的走了出去。船後面裝馬達,船就過得了海。手放在人的背上,人就穿過了門。某件事出現在一個人的人生後面,他就被送到原本不在的位置。被送的東西從船身換成身體,再換成整個處境,但畫面沒變:力量在後,移動在前。

From the word’s history

Latin propello is pro- forward plus pello to push, so the word literally means to push forward.

拉丁文 propellō 由 pro-(向前)和 pellere(推)組成,字面就是「往前推」。這個組合跟今天三個用法的畫面完全一致。

Wiktionary entry for propel, supplied in the evidence packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:677737255): From Middle English propellen, from Latin propello, from pro- (forward) and pello (to push, to move).

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