For the verb, you can picture a hand on a wheel or a . The engine is not yours to control and the road ahead is already there — the one thing your hand decides is which way this thing points. Steer is never about power or speed; it is about direction, applied by small turns while everything keeps moving. (The 'young bull' noun is a different word that only happens to look the same.)
From the word’s history
The verb goes back to Old English steoran, from Proto-Germanic *steurjanan, traced to the PIE root *sta- 'to stand, be firm' — the notion is probably the stiff upright post used to steer a boat. The noun 'young bull' is a separate word, Old English steor from PIE *steu-ro- 'larger domestic animal', related to Taurus.
動詞來自古英語 steoran,再往上是原始日耳曼語 *steurjanan,字根 *sta- 是「站著、穩固」的意思——很可能就是船上那根用來控制方向、立得直挺挺的舵柱。所以「一根固定的東西,用它來決定船往哪走」這個畫面,是這個字最早的樣子。名詞的「小公牛」則是完全另一個字(古英語 steor,字根意思是「比較大的家畜」,跟星座名 Taurus 同源)。
Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com/word/steer
登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。
原始詞典資料13 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Steername
- 1
A surname.
steerverb詞源 1/stɪə/
- 1
To guide the course of a vessel, vehicle, aircraft etc. (by means of a device such as a rudder, paddle, or steering wheel).
- The boat steered towards the iceberg.
- I steered homeward.
- 2
To guide the course of a vessel, vehicle, aircraft etc. (by means of a device such as a rudder, paddle, or steering wheel).
- I find it very difficult to steer a skateboard.
- When planning the boat trip, we had completely forgotten that we needed somebody to steer.
- 3
To be directed and governed; to take a direction, or course; to obey the helm.
- The boat steers easily.
- Where the wind / Veers oft, as oft [a ship] so steers, and shifts her sail.
- 4
To direct a group of animals.
- 5
To maneuver or manipulate a person or group into a place or course of action.
- Hume believes that principles of association steer the imagination of artists.
- 6
To conduct oneself; to take or pursue a course of action.
- 7
To direct a conversation.
- 8
To direct or send an object into a specific place
- Sterling, who scored the winners against Croatia and the Czech Republic in the group stage, steered in Luke Shaw's cross after 75 minutes to send England's fans, with more than 40,000 inside Wembley, into wild celebrations.
steernoun詞源 1/stɪə/
- 1
informalA suggestion about a course of action.
- I tried to give you the steer, but I guess I didn't get it over. Everybody knew it but you.
- 2
obsoleteA helmsman; a pilot.
steernoun詞源 2/stɪə/
- 1
The castrated male of cattle, especially one raised for beef production.
- He counted the cattle over and over. It diverted him to speculate as to how much weight each of the steers would probably put on by spring.
steerverb詞源 2/stɪə/
- 1
To castrate (a male calf).
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。