You can hold the everyday pole as a long, thin, straight stick of wood or metal, often stood upright in the ground to hold something up — a , a tent pole. Note that pole hides two different words that ended up spelled alike: this stick-pole, and a separate 'end of an axis' pole.
From the word’s history
The stick sense comes from Latin palus 'stake', via Old English pal — a driven-in post. That gives the upright, load-bearing stick still at the core.
「桿子」這一支來自拉丁文 palus(樁、椿),經古英語 pal 進來——就是打進地裡的一根柱子,所以核心一直是那根立起來、能撐住東西的桿。
Wiktionary / OED: pole (n.1) < Old English pāl < Latin pālus 'stake'
登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。
原始詞典資料28 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Polenoun詞源 1/pəʊl/
- 1
A person from Poland or of Polish descent.
- The Poles are well dressed, handsome, and somehow on a larger scale than their surroundings, as if they have grown since the war and Poland itself has not.
Polename詞源 2/pəʊl/
- 1
A surname.
polenoun詞源 1/pəʊl/
- 1
Originally, a stick; now specifically, a long and slender piece of metal or (especially) wood, used for various construction or support purposes.
- For a spell we done pretty well. Then there came a reg'lar terror of a sou'wester same as you don't get one summer in a thousand, and blowed the shanty flat and ripped about half of the weir poles out of the sand.
- There she was, walking around with an IV pole, and we were only told that "Mommy isn't feeling so well, so she has to be connected to a special soda."
- 2
A construction by which an animal is harnessed to a carriage.
- 3
fishinghobbieslifestyleA type of basic fishing rod.
- 4
A long sports implement used for pole-vaulting; now made of glassfiber or carbon fiber, formerly also metal, bamboo and wood have been used.
- 5
slangA telescope used to identify birds, aeroplanes or wildlife.
- 6
historicalA unit of length, equal to a rod (¹⁄₄ chain or 5+¹⁄₂ yards).
- 7
hobbieslifestylemotor-racingA pole position.
- 8
slangA rifle.
另外 2 個記錄的用法
- 9
vulgarslangA penis.
- 10
slangball-gamescricketgamesA wicket, especially in the context of the number of wickets taken by a particular bowler.
- Only three cricketers have taken all 10 poles in a Test innings.
poleverb詞源 1/pəʊl/
- 1
To propel by pushing with poles, to push with a pole.
- Huck Finn poled that raft southward down the Mississippi because going northward against the current was too much work.
- 2
To identify something quite precisely using a telescope.
- He poled off the serial of the Gulfstream to confirm its identity.
- 3
To furnish with poles for support.
- to pole beans or hops
- 4
To convey on poles.
- to pole hay into a barn
- 5
To stir, as molten glass, with a pole.
- 6
ball-gamesbaseballgamesTo strike (the ball) very hard.
- Long had poled the ball into the lower deck in right center.
- 7
engineeringmetallurgynatural-sciencesTo treat (copper) by blowing natural gas or other reducing agent through the molten oxide, burning off the oxygen.
- to pole copper
polenoun詞源 2/pəʊl/
- 1
Either of the two points on the earth's surface around which it rotates; also, similar points on any other rotating object.
- 2
A point of magnetic focus, especially each of the two opposing such points of a magnet (designated north and south).
- 3
Any of a small set of extremes; especially, either of two extremes that are possible or available.
- In discussing alternatives to the polar extremes, Professor Nguyen mentioned two poles of a filthy floor versus a sterile surgical site.
- Genuine music is the offspring of profound emotion: of exaltation, pain, or joy. Music produced outside of a situation between these poles of the human heart is of banal character, bloodless, watery.
- 4
geometrymathematicssciencesA fixed point relative to other points or lines.
- 5
businesselectrical-engineeringelectricityA contact on an electrical device (such as a battery) at which electric current enters or leaves.
- 6
complex-analysismathematicssciencesFor a meromorphic function f(z), any point a for which f(z)→∞ as z→a.
- The function f(z)#61;#92;frac#123;1#125;#123;z-3#125; has a single pole at z#61;3.
- 7
obsoleteThe firmament; the sky.
- And the slope sun his upward beam / Shoots against the dusky pole,
- 8
Either of the states that characterize a bipolar disorder.
poleverb詞源 2/pəʊl/
- 1
To induce piezoelectricity in (a substance) by aligning the dipoles.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。