1. 1痘疤、麻點(物體表面則說凹痕、小坑)

    A pockmark is a small hollow left on a surface. On skin, it is the little dip that stays after a spot has healed — the kind you can feel with a fingertip.

    A pockmark is a small hollow left on a surfacePockmark是留在表面上的一個小凹洞。On skin在皮膚上, it is the little dip that stays after a spot has healed它是痘痘好了以後留下的小凹陷——the kind you can feel with a fingertip用指尖就能摸得出來的那種。

    Old diseases like smallpox left many of these, which is why faces were once described this way; today people still use it for acne scars, though scar is the more everyday word for one mark.

    Old diseases like smallpox left many of these以前的疾病像天花會留下很多這種痕跡, which is why faces were once described this way這就是為什麼過去的人會用這個字來形容臉; today people still use it for acne scars今天人們還是會用它來說青春痘留下的疤, though scar is the more everyday word for one mark不過scar才是講單一疤痕時比較日常的字。

    The same word is used for things that are not skin at all: a wall, a road, a field, even the moon.

    The same word is used for things that are not skin at all這個字也用在完全不是皮膚的東西上: a wall, a road, a field, even the moon牆壁、道路、田地,甚至月球。

    Though actually, when the marks are many and scattered, English speakers often reach for this word rather than hole, because a pockmark feels like something that was left behind, not a hole someone dug.

    Though actually不過其實, when the marks are many and scattered當痕跡又多又散的時候, English speakers often reach for this word rather than hole英語母語者常常會選這個字而不是hole, because a pockmark feels like something that was left behind因為pockmark給人的感覺是『留下來的東西』, not a hole someone dug而不是有人挖出來的洞。

core核心畫面

組成pock (an old word for a pus-filled spot from disease, especially smallpox) + mark (a sign left on a surface).

同家族的字

  • poxthe same old root; pox names the disease that left pocks
  • pockmarkedthe adjective: covered with pockmarks

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

pockmarknoun/ˈpɒk.mɑːk/

  • 1

    A mark or scar in the skin caused by a pock.

    • When we were quite well and tolerably free from pock-marks [from smallpox], my father took us to London with him, […]
  • 2

    A crater in the seafloor caused by erupting gas or liquid.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。