Penitential means "about being sorry for a wrong" — the feeling, the look, or the time of that sorry mood.

Penitential Penitential means意思是 "about being sorry for a wrong"「跟為了做錯事而感到抱歉有關」 — the feeling那種感覺, the look那種神情, or the time那種時期 of that sorry mood那抱歉心情所在。

A penitential letter is a letter written in that spirit. Penitential prayers are prayers said because you know you did wrong.

A penitential letter一封penitential的信 is a letter written是用...寫成的信 in that spirit那種心情。Penitential prayersPenitential的禱告 are prayers said是...而說的禱告 because你知道 you know you did wrong自己做錯了。

It is a church-and-book word, more formal than sorry. You may meet set names like the penitential psalms, a group of psalms used for saying you are sorry.

It它 is a church-and-book word是個教會與書面用語, more formal than比...更正式 sorry sorry。You你 may meet可能會遇到 set names像...這樣的固定名稱 like the penitential psalms懺悔詩篇, a group of psalms一組詩篇 used for saying you are sorry用來表達抱歉。

Though actually, in church history it can also be a noun: a penitential was a handbook that told priests what a person should do to make up for a wrong. Learners almost never need that noun.

Though actually不過其實, in church history在教會史上 it它 can also be a noun也可以當名詞: a penitentiala penitential was a handbook曾是一本手冊 that told priests告訴神父 what a person should do一個人該做什麼 to make up for a wrong來彌補過錯。Learners學習者 almost never幾乎用不到 need that noun那個名詞用法。

In ordinary life, people say sorry, ashamed, or they say they regret it. Use penitential when you want a serious, church-like tone, not when you knocked over a cup.

In ordinary life在日常生活裡, people人們 say sorry會說sorry抱歉, ashamed慚愧, or或 they say they regret it說regret後悔。Use要用 penitential penitential的時候 when you want是你想表達 a serious, church-like tone那種嚴肅、教會式的語氣, not when不是...的時候 you knocked over a cup打翻杯子。