At the bottom of mount is the picture of going up — rising up a slope, step by step, the way you climb a hill. From that one upward movement the word spreads three ways: rising onto something (a horse, a ), rising in amount (a total mounting up), and setting something up high or firmly in place (mounting a picture, mounting a campaign). The noun 'Mount' is the hill itself.
From the word’s history
Both the verb (go up, get on, set up) and the noun 'mount' (a hill, Mount X) come from Latin 'mons / montem' meaning mountain; the verb sense 'climb up' arose via the idea of going up the mountain. So 'climb / go up' and 'mountain' are one root, not two unrelated homographs.
動詞(登上、騎上、架設)和名詞 mount(山、Mount 某某山)都來自拉丁文 mons / montem(山);動詞「往上爬」的意思是從「登上山」這個畫面長出來的。所以「攀登·往上」和「山」其實是同一個字根,並非兩個不相干的同形異義字。
Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com), 'mount' (v. & n.)
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原始詞典資料32 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Mountname
- 1
A surname.
- 2
A hamlet in Perranzabuloe parish, Cornwall, England (OS grid ref SW7856).
- 3
A hamlet in Warleggan parish, east Cornwall (OS grid ref SX1468).
mountnoun詞源 1/maʊnt/
- 1
A hill or mountain.
- 2
Any of seven fleshy prominences in the palm of the hand, taken to represent the influences of various heavenly bodies.
- the mount of Jupiter
- 3
obsoleteA bulwark for offence or defence; a mound.
- ⸿ For thus hath the Lord of hoſtes said ; Hew yee downe trees and ‖ caſt a mount againſt Jeruſalem : this is the citie to be viſited, ſhe is wholly oppreſſion in the midſt of her.
- 4
obsoleteA bank; a fund.
- 5
governmentheraldryhobbiesA green hillock in the base of a shield.
mountnoun詞源 2/maʊnt/
- 1
An animal, usually a horse, used to ride on.
- The rider climbed onto his mount.
- 2
A car, bicycle, or motorcycle used for racing.
- 3
A mounting; an object on which another object is mounted.
- The post is the mount on which the mailbox is installed.
- 4
obsoleteA rider in a cavalry unit or division.
- The General said he has 2,000 mounts.
- 5
A step or block to assist in mounting a horse.
- 6
A signal for mounting a horse.
- 7
governmenthobbieslifestyleA dominant ground grappling position, where one combatant sits on the other combatants torso with the face pointing towards the opponent's head.
- 8
gymnasticshobbieslifestyleThe act of getting onto the apparatus.
mountverb詞源 2/maʊnt/
- 1
To get upon; to ascend; to climb.
- to mount stairs
- Or shall we mount again the Rural Throne, And rule the Country Kingdoms, once our own?
- 2
To place oneself on (a horse, a bicycle, etc.); to bestride.
- The rider mounted his horse.
- 3
To cause to mount; to put on horseback; to furnish with animals for riding.
- to mount the Trojan troop
- 4
obsoleteTo cause (something) to rise or ascend; to drive up; to raise; to elevate; to lift up.
- What power is it which mounts my love so high?
- 5
governmenthobbieslifestyleTo sit on a combatant's torso with the face pointing towards the opponent's head; to assume the mount position in ground grappling.
- 6
rareTo rise on high; to go up; to be upraised or uplifted; to tower aloft; to ascend; often with up.
- Though Babylon ſhould mount vp to heauen, and though ſhee ſhould fortifie the height of her ſtrength, yet from me ſhall ſpoilers come vnto her, ſaith the Lord.
- The fire of trees and houses mounts on high.
- 7
To attach (an object) to a support, backing, framework etc.
- to mount a mailbox on a post
- to mount a specimen on a small plate of glass for viewing by a microscope
- 8
computingengineeringmathematicsTo attach (a drive or device) to the file system in order to make it available to the operating system.
- Burn the contents of the staging area onto a writable CD-ROM, carry it over to the Web server, and mount it.
另外 8 個記錄的用法
- 9
To increase in quantity or intensity.
- The bills mounted up and the business failed. There is mounting tension in Crimea.
- 10
obsoleteTo attain in value; to amount (to).
- Bring then these blessings to a strict account, Make fair deductions, see to what they mount.
- 11
To get on top of (another) for the purpose of copulation.
- When God presented Lilith to Adam, Adam was overjoyed and enthusiastically set her on the ground and tried to mount her after the fashion of the animals; but Lilith protested and said: "Why should I be on the bottom and you on the top?"
- 12
To have or begin sexual intercourse with someone.
- She mounted him last night.
- 13
To begin (a campaign, military assault, etc.); to launch.
- The General gave the order to mount the attack.
- For Liverpool, their season will now be regarded as a relative disappointment after failure to add the FA Cup to the Carling Cup and not mounting a challenge to reach the Champions League places.
- 14
archaicTo deploy (cannon) for use.
- to mount a cannon
- 15
To prepare and arrange the scenery, furniture, etc. for use in (a play or production).
- 16
cookingfoodlifestyleTo incorporate fat, especially butter, into (a dish, especially a sauce to finish it).
- Mount the sauce with one tablespoon of butter.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。