One way to picture molest: someone will not leave you in peace. A weight is pushed onto you and your quiet is broken into. In older English that push could be small — , blocking, getting in the way. Over time English kept the picture but narrowed what counts as the push, until the word came to mean breaking into a person's body itself.

可以想成:有人硬把一個重量壓到你身上,讓你沒辦法好好待著。拉丁文 moles 就是「重擔」,molestus 就是「麻煩的」。molest 一直在講「別人闖進你的安寧裡」。早期那個闖入可以很輕,只是一直來煩、擋住你的路。後來英文把畫面留著,但把「闖入」的門檻一路往上推:從打擾,到動手傷人,最後窄成闖進別人的身體。今天在現代英文裡單看到這個字,多半就是最重的那一種。

From the word’s history

From Middle English molesten, from Old French molester, from Latin molestō 'to trouble, annoy', from molestus 'troublesome', from moles 'a burden, difficulty, trouble'. The burden in moles is the weight the word still puts on whoever it is used about.

從中古英文 molesten、古法文 molester,上溯拉丁文 molestō(使困擾),來自 molestus(麻煩的),再上溯 moles(重擔、難處)。那個「重擔」的意象,正好說明這個字為什麼從「煩人」一路走到「侵犯」:被 molest 的人,總是被壓上了不該有的重量。

Wiktionary entry for molest, etymology_text supplied in this packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:792302237:19289)

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